Study On The Relationship Between Industrial Structure Change And Economic Growth In China Comparative Perspective Of China And Japan

This paper studied the relationship between industrial structure change and economic growth,in the comparative study of Chinese and Japan similar point on the basis of summarizing the growth process in Japan in the change of industrial structure empirical facts,comparative analysis of changes in Chinese total demand structure and industrial structure since the reform and opening up,and further explore the Chinese three industry segments of the industry structure change.Based on the total demand and the Japanese economy Chinese depict a turning point in the process of economic growth and industrial structure changes,and using the tools of econometric methods to explore the causal relationship between China and Japan's industrial structure and economic growth,and the breakdown of the industry and economic growth,and the empirical analysis of the structure of the day comparative analysis.The study found that:1.After Japan's economic turning point in 1973,Japan developed into a developed country.Japan's experience is timely adjustments of economic structure,the international and domestic adverse environment,promote energy consumption of resources type economy to change energy resources saving economy,promote the "trade" to "strategic transformation technology nation*,and change the external demand to domestic demand.During Japan's high-speed growth in hot pursuit of the new technology revolution,industrial policy,industrial upgrading,and dilute the GDP growth rate,basis of the establishment of balanced economic development,and strive to overcome the bottleneck of economic development,and strive to improve the level of people's life,enrich the life of the people,the balance of national economy,price stability,full employment,stimulating domestic demand.2.China's total demand structure and Japan's transition point of comparison,China's consumption rate is still relatively low;China's investment rate is still relatively high.The proportion of consumer demand in China has risen in recent years because of the rapid decline in investment.From the contribution point of view,the demand contribution presents an inverted U curve,and with the economic transformation,the contribution of demand will be greater.3.From the industrial structure evolution and evolution is similar to developed countries;from the same price,the second industry is still Chinese leading industry,China third industry to promote economic growth potential to be released;the manufacturing industry still occupies an important position in the economic contribution of China.In terms of the proportion of the three industries,the first industry declined rapidly,the second industry rose slowly,and the third industry increased considerably.Compared with the Japanese economy,China's employment structure adjustment is backward,the industrial structure,China's first industry still needs to transfer a large number of rural labor force.4.,changes in China's industrial structure contribute to economic growth.The second industry contributes most to the economic growth,followed by the second industry,and finally the first industry.China's economic growth is mainly driven by the second industry and the third industry.Chinese 2000-2015 years and 1960-1975 years in Japan compared China second industry contribution approach and Japan's second industry contribution,Chinese third industry contributed significantly lower than that of Japan,Chinese first industry contribution higher than that of Japan.It shows that China's third industry has not given full play to its economic growth potential.5.segments from the industrial point of view,the current China economic growth is mainly through multiple industry segments,pulling in the second industry,the first industry and the third industry of wholesale and retail industry,the first industry in general less than two or three industry contribution to the growth of the economy,but agriculture still plays an important role in the national economy.In Japan's economic development,the manufacturing sector has made the greatest contribution,followed by services,construction and real estate.In the manufacturing industry,has an important position in the economic development,but compared to Japan,China agriculture contribution is still relatively high,China wholesale and retail and transportation industry contribution than Japan was third in Japan within the industry and service industry,construction industry,real estate industry contribution than in China.Finally,this paper puts forward policy recommendations from six aspects of energy-saving emission reduction,resource saving,manufacturing industry strategy,promoting the development of the third industry,domestic demand,employment,and upgrading of the industrial structure.