Study On The Optimal Allocation Model Of Land Resources

Land resources is the material basis for the economic and social development. With the rapid development of industrialization and urbanization in China, the unbalance tendency of land resources between the economic supply scarcity and ever-increasing social needs is getting worse. And the imbalance of land for construction is a typical example. As the principal part of land for construction, the random expansion of rural settlements is getting worse, and scientific and rational intensive intervention to make optimal allocation for rural settlements land has become a major concern. However, the rural settlements land intensive utilization is a new field, and up to now, the scientific theories and methods system about it have not yet formed at home and abroad. Based on the related practice and the research production at home and abroad, by means of the theory, the methods, the indoor researches and observations on the spot, aiming for rural residential land intensive integration, the research is conducted qualitatively and quantitatively to try to build the scientific theories and methods system of rural settlements land intensive utilization. And research is carried out mainly from the point of view of industrial economies disciplines, at the same time, the author consulted the theories and methods such as land, environment, ecology, management theory and so on. The evolvement rule of rural settlements land is firstly revealed in the dissertation by analyzing the evolvement process, the tendency and the evolvement influencing factors of general rural settlements land and the evolvement process and the driven mechanism of rural settlements in urbanization process in China. Secondly, in the light of the current requirement for optimal allocation of rural settlements land, the goal of rural settlements intensive utilization is analyzed, the intensive utilization evaluation index system of rural settlements is established through the three aspects of intensive utilization restraint degree, intensive utilization degree and intensive utilization tendency degree on the basis of analytic hierarchy process, the evaluation methods and the technical system of rural settlements is established, and the specific example of different scale is demonstrated. Thirdly, according to the connotation of land intensive utilization, the connotation of rural settlements land intensive utilization is proposed, the specific standards of rural settlements land intensive utilization is defined, the related intensive utilization model of rural settlements at home and abroad is summarized, the overall pattern of rural settlements land intensive utilization through the integration of macro-level, middle level and the micro-level, and the empirical example is carried out to point out the specific intensive utilization strategy, as well as the specific model. Finally, the regulation goal of rural settlements land intensive utilization is given, the acts of decision-making theory and game analysis are applied to understand the act and coordinate each participant subject of rural settlements land intensive utilization, the effective strategy of coordination is put forward. And the practical implementation and guarantee measures for rural settlements land intensive utilization from the four aspects, including system, economy, technique and society, are discussed deeply in the research.