Study On Eco-City Construction And Evaluation System In Taiyuan

It will be the world of urbanizing in the 21 century, The sustainable development theory already becomes our common outlook, Ecological movement is launching, which is guided by Green Revolution, Especially, the science view of development was put forward in 2007 and will guide our socialism improvement in the future. It is the background of the paper. Because the cities developed rapidly, there are a series of problems about economy and social such as the resource's drying up, environmental pollution, etc. The pattern of the eco-city is regard as the sustainable development one which Characterized by democracy, civilization, high-effect, health and innovative. Eco-city is the direction of city development in the future.Taiyuan is a heavy industry city, which lead by a tradition sources industry of energy, coal, coke, iron and electricity. With the city developing rapidly, the pressure of the resource and environment have far exceeded whose load support capability. It is extremely urgent to transform the pattern in development. Building eco-city becomes the necessity selection. Under these background, we bring forward the study--the study of eco-city construction and estimate system in Taiyuan.The paper adapted the method of standard research with empirical analysis, integrates of qualitative analysis with quantitative analysis, comparative analysis, systems analysis, questionnaire investigation, etc. The paper analysis the theoretical study and construction of eco-city status, and pointed out the lack in the eco-city theory and practice of eco-city construction. On these basis the paper suggested the "five in one" Eco-city system model which consists of ecological economy, ecological politics, ecological society, ecological culture and ecological environment. The paper brings forward the driving force mechanism model of eco-city after summing up the experience that the cities develop in our country, and build a new eco-city evaluation system. At same time, taking construction of eco-city of Taiyuan as example, the paper proposed objectives and specific policy proposals about the construction of eco-city of Taiyuan. The main conclusions of paperWith the deepening of eco-city construction, the content of eco-city further expand. Ecological economy, ecological social and ecological environment has been not represent the whole city. The role of ecological political and ecological culture becomes bigger and bigger in the eco-city construction. In this case, the paper suggested the "five in one" Eco-city system model and eco-city standards. which consists of ecological economy, ecological politics, ecological society, ecological culture and ecological environment.In past 50 years, the city's development rely on the system including economic impetus, government's administration power, scientific and technological support force, the system control power. Eco-city is a new pattern of the city development, the dynamic mechanism of the eco-city construction consist two factor: one is the internal driving force, including the principal of cities demands to achieve their common interests, the other is the external driving force, including the government policies force, resource binding, scientific and technological support force, the appeal force of outcome and the civilization force.The traditional evaluation system of eco-city includes social, economic and environmental three angles. It is not an accurate assessment of eco-city construction. According to the "five in one" model of city systems theory, political and culture should be included in the scope of the evaluation. Thereby the paper builds the eco-city multi-level fuzzy comprehensive evaluation model.The paper uses the eco-city system model, evaluation model and dynamic system models. And analysis eco-city construction of Taiyuan in-depth and detailed, the paper puts forward the short-term objective and long-term goals about Taiyuan eco-city construction, and put forward that "five-systems" must build that includes efficient ecological economy, democracy ecological politics, harmonious ecological society, health ecological environment and innovation ecological culture. At last the paper also gives a lot of concrete suggestion.