Research Of Urban-innovation Construction And Evaluation System Based On Competitiveness Enhancement

According to the researches and empirical analysis in China and abroad, we find that:enhancing the competitiveness of urban-innovation construction is the main object and mission of its evaluation system; therefore, the research of how to construct the evaluation system and related index system for the urban-innovation construction can provide important theoretical support and reality operational direction in China. The study of this subject has double meanings of theoretical research and empirical direction.The paper starts from related concepts and theories:competition theories, district innovation theories, innovation and evaluation system theories, and in the detailed construction process, we tried to integrate and systemize these theories. Then the paper explained the experiences and inspirations of urban-innovation construction in China and abroad as below:analyzed the endogenous urban-innovation of Silicon Valley-based innovation in America, the exogenous urban-innovation of Tsukuba Science City in Japan, the urban-innovation construction of Pudong New District and Tianjin Binhai New District in China. The paper also discussed the urban-innovation system structure based on competitiveness enhancement, which includes:the key elements, the structural types, the influence factors for competitiveness enhancement. And then the paper mainly discussed the urban-innovation construction mechanism based on competitiveness enhancement, which includes: innovation cluster cultivation mechanism, interactive network construction mechanism of manufacturers, universities and researchers, innovation system and innovation environment optimization mechanism. Based on these, the paper constructed the urban-innovation competitiveness evaluation system, which includes one objective level-comprehensive urban-innovation competitiveness and four-principle levels:innovation resources competitiveness, innovation environment competitiveness, innovation network operation competitiveness and innovation performance competitiveness, and such an evaluation system were also constructed with 34 detailed indexes. After that, the paper used the main components analysis tool of software SPSS to quantitatively evaluate and dynamically compare the innovation competitiveness of Changsha Pioneering District, Shanghai Pudong New District and Tianjin Binhai New District, explored the dynamic change characteristics of the innovation competitiveness in these three districts and the comparative strengths and weaknesses of innovation competitiveness in Changsha Pioneering District. At last, the paper conducted empirical analysis through using the example of Changsha Pioneering District, and through the comparative analysis of innovation development in three districts, exposed the problems in the innovation development of Changhsha Pioneering District, and then in accordance with problems and the performance of insufficient innovation competitiveness, the paper proposed some policy suggestions and countermeasures.