Co-ordinate The Development Of Urban And Rural Industrial Research

The eliminations of the differences between urban and rural areas, workers and peasants, are the important content in marx's vision of the future society, and are the essential requirement of socialism. Our party, either from revolution to construction, from being isolated and blocked to the reform and all-round opening up, adhere to the strategic thinking of co-ordinating urban and rural areas. In october 2008 the party's third plenary session of 17th central committee, based on the rural areas, clearly put forward the coordination development strategy of urban and rural industries。To co-ordinate the development of rural industry as the breakthrough point, thesis study co-ordinating urban and rural development.Productivity is the decisive factor in social relations, the urban and rural industrial relations are the relationships between urban and rural productive forces, are the decisive relationships in all rban-rural relationships, and play a dominant role in the urban-rural relations. Co-ordination of urban and rural industrial development, is an important content in the urban-rural economic and social integration development, the same time, co-ordination of urban and rural industrial development, is the material foundation and economic backing to promote the coordinated development of other urban-rural relationships, is the only effective reliable path to achieve co-ordinated development between urban and rural areas.The need to balance urban and rural industrial development lies in china's "three rural" issues and the incompatibility between urban and rural development. The disharmony of development between urban and rural industries is the existing forms in the industrial system of china's disharmony development between urban and rural, is the performance in industries of the "three rural" issues, and is the logic cause of china's disharmony development between urban and rural areas. The imbalances of industry development between urban and rural focused on the follows: (a) the lack of coordination the evolution of the technological level of china's urban and rural industries, low level of industrial modernization in rural areas, there is a "the modernization of agriculture depressions. " That is incompatible with modern industry and modern services; low level of modernization of township and village enterprises, advanced urban industry and backward township and village enterprises exist side by side. (b) The transformation of the industry's spatial structure lagging behind the transformation of industry's output structure, urbanization lagging behind industrialization. (c) Lack of coordination between evolution of output value structure and employment structure in the industrialization course, there is a serious surplus of agricultural labor forces.The main reasons lead to the imbalances between urban and rural industries' developments:objectively, are late start for the country's industrialization and lower development level, the large population, resources are relatively scarce, agriculture has the inherent weak nature, and the unfavorable international environment in the history etc; subjectively, cross-phase of the road to industrialization, industrial priorities and urban bias, higher capital-technology-pose of heavy industry, and the segmentation of the binary system, etc.To co-ordinate the development of urban and rural industry, the overall goal is to optimize the industrial structure on the urban and rural point of view, and advancement and rationalization of industrial structure, direction is to set up a a modern national industrial system characterized by coordinated between urban and rural areas. The tasks to coordinate urban and rural industry development, based on the "san nong", focus on solving the major problems of the low level of agricultural modernization, the low level of rural industrialization, the serious surplus of labor in agriculture etc.The main content of co-ordinating developments of urban and rural industries is divided into three main areas:to co-ordinate the development levels of the modernization of urban and rural industries, to co-ordinate the spatial layouts of urban and rural industries and to co-ordinate the employments of urban and rural industries. Corresponds with the three outstanding issues and the three main tasks in coordinating the industrial development of china's urban and rural areas, the main content of co-ordinating developments of urban and rural industries:on advancement aspect of industrial structure, is to co-ordinate the development levels of the modernization productivity of urban and rural industries, mainly to solve the problem of agricultural modernization; on rationalization aspect of industrial spatial structure, is to co-ordinate the spatial layouts of urban and rural industries, mainly to solve the problem of distribution's weaknesses of industries and productive forces in rural areas, formally express as industrialization and urbanization in rural areas; on the aspect of composition of industrial productivity factor, is to co-ordinate labor factors and other factors of production between urban and rural industries, mainly to solve the problem of transferring surplus agricultural labor forces, and so on.In the first chapter, the introduction of this paper give an account of topics' selection of the paper, logical line of paper, methodology, innovation points, and conducts a relevant literature review. In the second chapter, analysis the concept and content, strategic significance, sign of the times, necessity and feasibility, of "co-ordination of urban and rural industrial developments". The third chapter summarizes the experience and approach of the United States, France, Japan, South Korea in co-ordinating the development between urban and rural industries. Chapter IV is to establish the goal orientation of co-ordinating of urban and rural industrial development. The fifth chapter presents and analyzes the uncoordinated performance and the reasons for industrial development between china's urban and rural areas, and sum up the main elements of Achieving Coordinated development between urban and rural industries. Chapter vi, Chapter vii, Chapter viii, respectively on co-ordinating the levels of modernization of urban and rural industries:co-ordinate the levels of modernization of agriculture and industry, co-ordinate the levels of modernization of urban and rural industries; co-ordinating spatial layout of urban and rural industries, to achieve coordinated development between urbanization and industrialization; co-ordinating the employment of urban and rural industries. In the last chapter, the Chapter IX, put forward Some suggestions about promoting coordinated development of urban and rural industries.