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The Central Committee Of The Communist Party Of China And The Study On The Relationship Between The National People's Congress (1954-1959),

Posted on:2013-12-11Degree:DoctorType:Dissertation
Country:ChinaCandidate:Z S ZhangFull Text:PDF
GTID:1226330377955212Subject:Chinese Communist Party
Abstract/Summary:PDF Full Text Request
Since its establishment, the CPC continued to seek a democratic system and formwhich are suitable for China’s national conditions. After painstaking exploration, onthe basis of the Marxist theory of the state, as well as the Western representative anddemocratic political theory and practice, combined with China’s national conditions,the CPC established the People’s Congress system. The core of this system is thepeople are the masters. Therefore, the People’s Congress is an effective form that thepeople exercise state power, and plays an important role in national life.In accordance with the1954Constitution’s provision The CPC is a ruling party,the People’s Congress is an organ of state power. The Central Committee ofCommunist Party of China (abbreviation “the CPC Central Committee”) is the hub ofthe CPC political decision-making system, the National People’s Congress(abbreviation “NPC”) is the highest authority. Therefore, the CPC Central Committeeand the NPC’s relations constitute the main axis of the New China political system,and its development and changes affect and decide the operation of the otherrelationships in China. Therefore, research on the CPC Central Committee and theNPC’s relationship during the first session NPC, and restore the interaction history oftheir relationships, to further enrich the CPC’s Ruling theory, has important theoreticalsignificance and practical significance.The paper, based on the CPC pursuit of the People’s Democracy as reaserch cluesand seek the people’s democratic form as the theme, uses the dialectical materialismand historical materialism, text analysis research methods, systematically investigatesthe CPC Central Committee and the NPC’s relationship during the first session ofNPC, and at least draws the following conclusions: First, their relationships is arelationship of politics and rule of law; Second, their relations is power distributionrelationship;Third, their relationships’ development and change is affected by theCPC’s attention degree on the importance of democracy and legislation.The paper consists of introduction, body and conclusion. There are six chaptersin the body.The introduction mainly expatiates the significance of the topic, defines therelated concept, reviews the current situation at home and abroad of the research onthe CPC and the People’s Congress’s relationships, introducces researchideas,innovation points and research methods.Body part totally investigates the process that the People’s Congress system wasestablished, and the CPC Central Committee and the NPC’s interactions during thefirst session of NPC, recognize and grasp the NPC’s development overview andcharacteristics of the relationship between the CPC Central Committee and the NPCat the time, and then summed up the nature of the relationship between the CPCCentral Committee and the NPC and the reason that affected their relationships’development and changes.ChapterⅠsimplely combs the exhibition track of relationship of the CPC and theorgans of state power in the period of democratic revolution, investigates the CPC three times to explore the relationship process of dealing with organs of state powerunder the condition of local ruling, basically clarifies the operating conditions of therelationship of the CPC and the organs of state power in the democratic revolutionperiod, paved the way for understanding the establishment process of the relations ofthe CPC Central Committee and the NPC.ChapterⅡ investigates in detail the establishment process of the People’sCongress system, and combs the establishment process of the relationship of the CPCCentral Committee and the NPC.Chapter Ⅲ introduces the NPC’s organizational structure and operationalmechanism. The NPC is a political subject, and it is also a political system, but also itis a subsystem as a whole social system in China, so its development run is duallyaffected by the internal organizational structure and external environment.Chapter Ⅳ investigates the relationship between the CPC Central Committeeand the National People’s Congress during the first session of National People’sCongres from the two aspects of the legal system provision and their actual operation.This chapter investigates in detail the interactive relationship between the CPCCentral Committee and the NPC from the legislation, National decisions on majorissues, election and appointment, and supervision activities, and try as much aspossible "to restore" their interactive relationships’ original state.Chapter Ⅴ acro investigates the development process of the relationship of theCPC Central Committee and the NPC during the first session of NPC. In this paper,the author find that the relationship of the CPC Central Committee and the NPC hastwo development trends during the first session of NPC, there are a normaldevelopment and a non-normal development. And it analysises in-depth twodevelopment trend reasons.Chapter Ⅵ summarizes the relationship of the CPC Central Committee and theNPC during the first session of NPC. By induction, the author argues that therelationship of the CPC Central Committee and the NPC is actually the relationshipbetween politics and the rule of law, the distribution power’s relationships, and theirrelationships’ development and change is affceted by the CPC’s attention degree onthe importance of democracy and legal system.The conclusion part is mainly the prospect of how to build a rational relationshipthe CPC Central Committee and the NPC in future.
Keywords/Search Tags:the CPC Central Committee, NPC, RelationshipPeople’s Democratic
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