Chinese Politics Consultation Theory And Practice Since The 1990s

The political consultation is the important component of Chinese Communist Party lead’s multi-party cooperation and political consultation system, is the important link of implement the science and democratic decision-making, is the important way of sharpen Chinese Communist Party’s ruling ability. It is the political consultation’s cardinal principle that integrates the political consultation into the decision-making procedure and carries on the consultation regarding the major issue before the policy-making and in the policy-making execution. Strengthens the political consultation question’s research, grasps the law of the political consultation development, advances the development of Chinese style consultative democracy, which is not only a significant theory question needs to unceasingly rich consummation, but also a important practice topic needs to unceasingly develop simultaneously.This article takes Marxism’s dialectical materialism and the historical materialism methodology as the instruction, synthesizes using such concrete methods as the literature search, the historical studies, the comparison research, the theoretical analysis and the empirical study unifies, attempts to research and understanding politics consultation from the big historical way and the world space toward, studies the Chinese politics consultation theory and the practice question since the 1990s emphatically,seeks the consummation and the optimized politics consultation way diligently, reaches grasps the Chinese politics consultation development gradually intrinsic logic, establishes the goal of the certain foundation for the advancement Chinese style consultation democracy’s development.This article is composed of the introduction and five big chapters, causes the structure to be rigorous diligently, each level clearly demarcated, the content systematic, comprehensive and complete.The introduction part mainly speaks clearly the research’s origin and the research’s significance, elaborats the two big category of this article studies-politics consultation, the multi-party cooperation and the political consultation system the Chinese Communist Party leads, makes a more systematic analysis to the present situation of the domestic and foreign research, introduces the main research technique and the basic mentality,elaborates the research key and difficulty spot, demonstrates the research program.The first chapter mainly analyzes the historical development of the Chinese politics consultation. This chapter has firstly discussed the origin of the Chinese politics consultation theory, thought that the Marxism classical writer’s basic philosophy about the political consultation is its elementary theory originates, The consultative thought of china in the traditional culture was its important theory origin. The consultation ideological factors in Chinese traditional culture have some effect on their also.Afterward has analyzed the Chinese politics consultation historical development advancement, thought the process of the Chinese politics consultation’s forms and developments is the process of the Chinese politics moves toward democratized, this attempts such as Qing’s Consultative Council and the Political Consultative Council, the joint meeting between two parties during the first KMT-CPC cooperation, the National Political Consultative Council and the Political Consultative Conference, have some historical significance to the creation of Chinese political consultation system, the first plenary meeting CPPCC held marks the establishment of the Chinese political consultation system. After that, Chinese political consultation has experienced the initial development, tortuous development, serious setbacks, regain and improve development time.The second chapter mainly analysis Chinese politics consultation’s practice since the 1990s. This chapter inspected the releasing process of "the Central Committee of the CCP about insist and consummate multi-party cooperation and political consultation system’s Opinion lead by the Communist Party of China",has analyzed the Chinese politics consultation practice course since the 1990s, and carries on a more systematic summary to the Chinese politics consultation practice achievement since the 1990s from the political consultation activity regularized, the political consultation main body construction has strengthened, the political consultation system construction thorough advancement, the political consultation content and the form rich gradually and so on.The third chapter mainly analysis Chinese politics consultation theory development and innovation since the 1990s. This chapter has divided the development of the Chinese politics consultation theory into two big stages:before the 16th National People’s Congress Communist Party of China and Since the 16th National People’s Congress Communist Party of China. In these two stages, the Chinese Communists uphold the times, made a series of new ideas, new viewpoints and new judgments, and constantly enriching the treasure-house of political consultation theory, advanced the innovation of the political consultation theory.The fourth chapter mainly analysis the questions and challenges the Chinese politics consultation since the 1990s faces. Since the 1990s, the Chinese Communist Party dealts with the complex international domestic situation positively, plans the Chinese politics consultation enterprise highly from the overall situation and the strategy, promoted the Chinese politics consultation development unceasingly. However, our politics consultation faces many challenges, problems and insufficiencies also. Specifically speaking, mainly manifests in following aspects: Along with economic globalization’s quickening, technological revolution’s rapid development, the comprehensive national strength competition intense, the international politics environment also has tremendous change day and day, the political consultation as our country’s basic political system, the political party system and the important socialist democracy form faces the new tasks and the serious challenges; The socialist market economy’s further development causes China social structure’s transformation, the social system’s renewal,the social benefit’s differentiation and the value idea’s evolution, which provides good opportunity to our country politics consultation’s developmentment, Simultaneously causes our country politics consultation’s development faces with a series of new challenges; The political consultation’s insufficiency such as politics consultation government by law insufficiency, the political consultation main body construction existence’s question, the political consultation standardization existence’s question affects political consultation system’s implementation, affects the political consultation function’s display and the political consultation’s development.The fifth chapter discusses the countermeasure of insists and consummates the Chinese politics consultation. This chapter is the article ending, proposed that the consummation and the development politics consultation’s basic principles are: Looked from the way and the system that we must insist the correct political direction, takes the Chinese characteristic socialism political development path steadfastly, guarantees the people to be master of own affairs, the enhancement party and the national vigor, arouse the people’s enthusiasm, the expansion socialist democracy, the build socialism country under the rule of law, the development socialism politics civilization, advances the socialism political system self-perfection and the development unceasingly; Looked from the condition that we must insist reforms the spirit carries on the innovation unceasingly, studies the difficulty and the question earnestly met with the solution politics consultation developing process, processes the relations of inherits the fine tradition with the reformation and innovation, adapts to the new situation changed unceasingly, develops favorable factor consolidatly, eliminates the disadvantage factor; looked from the strategic and speed, we must adapt our country politics, the economy and the social conditions, based on the foundation of the political democracy’s achievements and experiences obtained, seeks the way consummated in the reformation and the innovation positively, according to the way advances gradually in the time and controllable in space(in scale). The way of insists and consummates the Chinese politics consultation is:Firstly, reforms and consummates the system of the Chinese politics consultation, begins from the following aspects:Strengthens and improves the party’s leadership over political consultation, displays incumbent party’s leading role fully; Strengthens Democratic parties self building, enhances the ability of participation in government and deliberation over governmental affairs; Strengthens the Non-party personage’s construction, raises the Non-party personage’s level of participation in government and deliberation over governmental affairs; Plays People’s Political Consultative Conference’s role fully, constructs and consummates the platform of consultative democracy. Secondly, advances the construction of institution, standardization and sequencing of the political consultation gradually, begins from the following aspects:Advances the politics consultation’s legalization; Clears about the political consultation’s content and way; Guarantes the political consultation’s procedure in system and so on. Thirdly, cultivates the appropriate political culture atmosphere of the Chinese politics consultation positively, increases political consultation system’s deep level nourishment unceasingly, begins from the following aspects:Advances the politics consultation’s theory research and innovation, ramming the politics consultation’s thought rationale; Develops the political party culture positively,enhances the incumbent party and the political party member’s political accomplishment; Promotes politics culture’s modern reforming, enhances the people to the political consultation’s value approval.