Research On Anti-Poverty In Liupanshan Hui Region

Poverty is a worldwide problem that plagued human survival and development; it is one of the most serious challenges in the world today. Poverty exists not only in developing countries, but in the developed capitalist countries. As the largest developing country, China is a country with the heaviest poor historical baggage. The Chinese government has always attached great importance to the poverty issue. To address this global problem, China has made unremitting efforts and achieved remarkable results.However, at the same time of success, we should also be clearly aware that anti-poverty is still an arduous task in china. Especially along with the further development of market economy system, the number of the poor people in ethnical region reduces slowly because they mostly scatter to the remote mountain areas where the general anti-poverty strategy cannot play well. Surplus poor population more and more concentrates to the national minority poor region. These regions have complex characteristics of poverty integrating natural ecology, socio-economic, policy and culture, etc. poverty in minority areas has become a’bottleneck’ which restricting the development campaign of the Western regions and Implement the’moderate prosperity’ program in an all-round. In this dissertation, we mainly discussed the issue of poverty and anti-poverty in Liupanshan poor region from the humanistic concern anthropological perspective on the’human’ development. The results of the investigation may provide some clues for exploring theory and practice of anti-poverty in china.The thesis mainly divide into six parts:The first section of dissertation is to prepare the theory of poverty-related and to outline the field investigation. With the theory evolution as a main line, we perform a comprehensive overview about anti-poverty theory. At the same time, we combine the data of the countryside survey to illustrate what is poor, who is a poor people and how poor; respectively. We try to through these materials to present the poor general situation of Liupanshan Hui regions.The second part is the analysis of the causes of poverty. We consider that the reasons of poverty of Liupanshan Hui areas are poor resource constraints, basic survival poor, the capacity constraints, institutional constraints, human capital capacity constraints,’people’development rights and opportunities of poverty, except its specific causes. Poverty has the characteristics of historical inheritance and geographical area, these analyzes allow us to comprehensive understand complicated and multidimensional characteristics of ethnic minority regions of poverty.The third part summarizes the main results and lessons of anti-poverty in Liupan Hui region, furthermore, we analyze the predicament of anti-poverty which restrict the development of anti-poverty, we address these issues from five aspects:The conflict between the deterioration of ecological environment and agricultural development, the rebound of local knowledge to the anti-poverty project implantation, the plight of non-agricultural Liupanshan Hui region, the lack of the social security system and the absence of formal national system, respectively. The evidences suggest that these difficulties resulted in the general anti-poverty strategy cannot work very well in these regions.In the fourth part of the paper, we construct the most effective way for anti-poverty in ethnic region by using dual power aggregation and conversion theory. Study suggests that Liupanshan Hui region is currently in the exogenous dynamic embedded development stage, in this period, state power is the main momentum. In order to aggregate the internal and external impetus, we should focus on nurturing and promoting regional endogenous growth. Ethnic regions will ultimately achieve endogenous development by itself.In the fifth part of the thesis, we conducted the theoretical retrospect from general development and the development of ethnic minority regions, local knowledge systems for deconstruction of the development discourse of modernity and study on poverty must be transformed to anthropology of development path for human-centered development, respectively.The sixth part is the conclusion section, The results show that poverty is a reflection of the objective and characterization of human survival status, the essence of poverty is an inevitable social phenomenon, which free and all-round development of human beings can not to meet the realization, so long as the overall development of the people the objective needs are not being met, poverty will not be possible to completely eliminate. We can understand the essence of poverty precisely from the comprehensive human development perspective, which also is the key point of human poverty and foundation of the anti-poverty.