Economic Resturing Research Of Heilongjiang Province In Post-crisis Era

After the International financial crisis, economic structural adjustment was put on agendaof each country’s economic development. Take it as an opportunity, all countries carried outeconomic structural adjustment. With the lower dependence on foreign trade of HeilongjiangProvince, exports mainly targeted at Russia and the products being mainly from outside theprovince, the direct impact of the financial crisis was not that tremendous, but there is stillindirect impact on its economic with the financial crisis deepening and spreading. Under thebackdrop of the international and domestic economic restructuring, for Heilongjiang Province,it’s the urgent task to develop viable economic restructuring strategy according to its owncharacteristics, and seize the domestic and international economic development opportunity.Based on industrial economics, macroeconomics, econometrics, rough set theory, theindustrial structure, demand structure and factor structure adjustment objectives and strategieswere studied, relying on three national changes on the post-crisis era. The main content of thisstudy includes six parts as following:The first part mainly studies domestic and international economic situation and trends ofthe post-crisis era. First of all, it defines the coming of post-crisis era by elaboratingoccurrence, spread, and deterioration of the crisis and characteristics of the post-crisis era.Secondly, features of world economic development and the main line of China’s economicdevelopment are analyzed in post-crisis era.The second part is systematic analysis of economic structure of Heilongjiang Province inthe post-crisis era. Firstly, referring to the connotation of the economic structure andeconomic situation at home and abroad, it constructs the basic framework of economicstructural adjustment of Heilongjiang Province. Secondly, according to elements of theeconomic structure, based on building the reasonable evaluation index system of the regionaleconomic structure, including3level indicators and12secondary indicators, the rationality ofeconomic structure in Heilongjiang Province is measured and evaluated, in use of rough settheory and unascertained model. Thirdly, it set the basic principles of Heilongjiang Province’seconomic structural adjustment in post-crisis era, then establishe a system model of theeconomic structural adjustment.The third part is a research on industrial structure adjustment of Heilongjiang Province inpost-crisis era. Firstly, from angles of three industrial structures and their internal structure, aswell as production degree induced by investment, consumption and net production, itanalyzed the characteristics of industrial structure in Heilongjiang Province. Secondly, it established an optimization model of the industrial structure, including three objectives,involved economic growth, energy conservation and carbon emission control. What’s more,using the model, the goal of industrial restructuring in Heilongjiang Province was identified.Thirdly, to solve the problem, that the industry classification of the secondary industry in theprocess of industrial restructuring target was not detailed enough because of data limitations,a sector-led industry selection index system is established, with benchmarks of developmentpotential of an industry, industry related degree, industrial competitiveness, technologicalprogress, low-power, low carbon emissions, and social–policy.The fourth part studies the demand structure adjustment of Heilongjiang Province inpost-crisis era. Firstly, it analyzes demand structure characteristics of Heilongjiang Provincefrom three aspects including structure of aggregate demand, investment demand structure, andconsumer demand structure. Secondly, it discussed the internal mechanism of the demandstructural imbalance, which is tested by co integration analysis methods. Thirdly, the impactof investment structure, consumption structure and investment consumption structure onindustrial development and economic growth is analyzed. Fourthly, with the definition thatinvestment structure, consumption structure, as well as investment and consumption structurehas little effect on the economic growth rate, it identify quantitative goals of the demand forstructural adjustment according to industrial restructuring objectivesThe fifth part studied elements structure of Heilongjiang Province in post-crisis era.Firstly, the criterion of rationality of element structure was defined. Secondly, it analyzes theimpact of labor element, capital elements and the technical elements on the economicdevelopment of Heilongjiang Province, as well as the internal decision mechanism of theelements structure, through elements structure index. Thirdly, it uses data envelopmentanalysis to analyze the redundancy of elements in all industries.The last part is economic restructuring strategies of Heilongjiang Province in post-crisisera. Firstly, it did some analysis on factors of economic structure and their roles played oneconomic structure and mechanism action. Then on the basisof overall strategy and prioritiesanalysis in Heilongjiang Province, strategies are put forward.