| The world development has entered an important era of science and technologyinnvation and a significant time of fast adjustment of economic structure in recentyears.The discoveries,inventions and extensive applications of sicence and technologyare pushig forward the deep reforms on productive force,mode,life style and economicand social development view in the world.As a result, it leads to the flow of globalproductive elements and fast transfer of industry. In the meantime, the structures ofeconomy,interest, and security have occurrd huge and unprecedent changes.Speedingup scientific and technological achievements transformation becomes a major measureto the adjustment of economic structure,change of growing mode,and increase ofcompetitive ability to every nation in the world.However, due to the influnce factors on scientific and technological achievementstransformation,the performance of scientific and technological achievementstransformation has not been satisfied in our country,and the contributions have yet beenmade far enough to the sustainable ecnomic growth and the change of ecnomic growingmode.Therefore,this paper will guide and promote the future scientific andtechnological achievements transformation to be consolidated and practiced on the finalgoal of sustainable scientific outlook on development by proposing effectivecountermeasures and studying the evaluation of the performance and the influencefactors. It will make the scientific and technological achievements transformation tostep in a sustainable route and realize the green scientific and technological progress.First of all, this paper makes a theoretical analsis on the problems,status andsystem of the scientific and technological achievements transformation on the basis of summing up the foreign and domestic relative literatures.Second, it calculates theperformance of regional scientific and technological achievements transformation.Final,it presents a demonstration analysis on the influnce factors of the perfomance ofthe scientific and technological achievement transformation trough metrology methodand puts forward some countermeasures and suggestions of promoting the scientificand technological achievements transformation.In the detail,the primary coverage and conclusion of this paper are as follows:First chapter introduces the ground of topic selection,the purpose and meaning ofthe study,the relative theories of scientific and technological achievementstransformation,the summary of relative foreign and domestic research. It describes theresearch method and technology road map and points out the innovation spots.The status and problems of scientific and technological achievementtransformation in our country are researched in second chapter. Firstly, it presents thestatus from two aspects of scientific and technological achievement aggregation andscientific and technological financial input.Secondly, it summarizes the perfomace ofscientific and technological achievements transformation in recent years. Finally,on theabove basis it puts forward the obstacles to the scientific and technologicalachievements transformation as follows: the research institutes fail to realize themarket-based system reform,the universities are short of enthusiasm to transfertechnology,the enterprises lack the dynamic to collaborate with reaearch institutes anduniversities, the financial institutions do not have the channal to gather the informationof scientific and technological achievements, the scientific and technologicalintermediary organizations await to be further sthengthen.The innovation of this paper is to construct a performance evaluation model ofscientific and technological achievements transformation. First of all,from the pointof view of the output of scientific and technological achievements transformation andcontributions to economic development it sets up a performance evaluation indexsystem of scientific and technological achievements transformation in four areas ofapplication, commercialization, industrialization and internationalization of scientificand technological achievements. Secondly,through the relevant data collected in2005-2010years and the index data processed by standardization, the weight of each index has been determined by using the principal components analysis method andcalculates the performance value of scientific and technological achievementstransformation of30provinces over the past6years. Finally, the performance valuesof transformation of scientific and technological achievements are clustered andgrouped, and a cross and longitudinal comparison and analysis to the30regions ofthe country from the weights and clustering results has been made. The results showthat the technology market turnover of the contract make a greatest contribution to theperformance of scientific and technological achievements transformation, theperformance of scientific and technological achievements transformation in ourcountry is still not high, there is a big difference in various regions, the performancevalue of scientific and technological achievements transformation in eastern region ismuch higher than that in the central and western regions, and the relative position ofeach region in the transformation of scientific and technological achievements changea little.The establishment of the model and the evaluation index system will help ourgovernment to formulate relevant policies for promoting the transformation ofscientific and technological achievements and to provide strong support to improvethe performance of scientific and technological achievements transformation.This paper select the performance value of scientific and technologicalachievements transformation of each area as explained variable and the influentialfactors of the performance of scientific and technological achievementstransformation as the explaining variable. It finds out the factors to the performanceof scientific and technological achievements transformation by using regressionanalysis method of quantitative economics as follows: Science and technologyresources, scientific and technological achievements, the regional economicenvironment. Specifically, in the aspect of the science and technology input resources,the investment in high technology industry has a greater positive effect onperformance of scientific and technological achievements transformation incomparing with the overall investment. Compared with the manpower input, financialinvestment makes more positive influence on the performance of scientific andtechnological achievements transformation. The science and technology inputresources for the transformation of scientific and technological achievements in three stages of research and development have a significant positive effect which isdifferential in size, the order from big to small is applied research, development, basicresearch. The resources of science and technology investment from the research anddevelopment main bodys have a significantly positive impact on the performance ofscientific and technological achievements transformation, the order from big to smallis research and development institutions, large and medium-sized industrialenterprises, institutions of higher learning. In R&D internal expenditure,governmentfunds, enterprise funds and foreign funds have significant positive effect on theperformance of scientific and technological achievements transformation,the orderfrom big to small is foreign funds, enterprise funds, government funds. In the aspectof science and technology achievements, the number of technological achievementshas significant positive influence on the performance of scientific and technologicalachievements transformation. Compared with the number of granted patent, thenumber of invention patent has more effective positive effect on performance ofscientific and technological achievements transformation. Compared with papers, theeffective number of invention patent has more positive effect on performance ofscientific and technological achievements transformation. In the aspect of the regionaleconomic environment, the level of regional economic development and the degree ofmarketization have a significantly positive impact on the performance of scientificand technological achievements transformation.In this chapter, the innovation is tohelp each province to take pertinence measures to improve the performance ofscientific and technological achievements transformation through the quantitativeanalysis of influence factors.Based on the above research, at the level of strategy, this paper puts forward aseries of strategic choices to accelerate the transformation of scientific andtechnological achievements as follows: Deepening the reform of science andtechnology system, optimizing the allocation of relevant resources, putting forthefforts on building the technology innovation system of enterprise as the main body,the market as the guidance, close integration of finance and science and technology;at the level of mechanism, this paper presents some effective avenues in a pertinence manner to elevate the performance of scientific and technological achievementstransformation, strengthen the cooperation among research institutes, enterprises,universities, and promote the development of technology market; at the level ofpolicy, this paper makes some proposals to optimize the policy environment ofscientific and technological achievements transformation and to build the serviceplatforms for scientific and technological achievements transformation. |
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