Study On The Construction Mode Of Social Housing Communities In Beijing Under The Social And Economic Transition Era

Housing is one of the basic rights of human, as the basic life elements of humansurvival and development.But with the deepening of the post-1998market-orientedhousing system, the house prices is rising and caused a lot of low-income group unableto buy the house. In order to solve the problems of the housing difficulties oflow-income groups,the government established a multi-level indemnificatoryhousing system in1998. Beijing, as one of the earliest cities which build the socialhousing communities, with the development of10years,now has gradually formed ahousing security system composed by limit housing, affordable housing, low-renthousing and public rental housing.With the large number of protection housingsettlements builted in Beijing, the shortage of housing problems of low-income groupsis alleviated to some extent, and make some contribution to the urban development andharmonious society. However, behind the rapid construction,we found a lot ofproblems in all aspects of the security system, planning and design, post-managementetc. What we really want to focus on is how to get more people with differingeconomic status to be able to live in well designed housing with convenient facilitieswhich meet the needs of their daily activities.This article is taking six social housing communities in Beijing as the cases offocus research, collected a large amount of data through interviews,pictures,statisticalrecords and questionnaires, etc. analys the status quo in-depth of social housingcommunities construction in Beijing, and focus on the the residents behavior demandin the settlements space and the state of neighborhood. On this basis, the studyextended the vision on the scope of the general city space system and socialdevelopment in Beijing, analyzed in depth the effects of political, social, cultural, economical, humanities and technological factors on urban living. examined the urbanecology, city management, landscape design, social psychology, and ecological ethics,and drawing the successful lessons from cases of Domestic and foreign countries.Breakthrough the research methods which pay more attention to the political systemand the research methods of the type design, trying to explore the depth and width ofthis field, combined with the concept of livable, the concept of sustainabledevelopment, the characteristics of Beijing city and modern settlements. explore fromthe various levels such as perfection of the mechanism, integration of urban space,reconstruction of settlements space and composite and adaptability of the buildingspace etc., proposed patters which conducive to the indemnificatory living spaces’development in Beijing.This dissertation consists of eight chapters: Chpater1mainly elaborates thebackground, research significance, the relative conceptions of this topic research andthe framework of the thesis and so on.Chpater2Study and summarize of domestic andforeign’ theories in order to provide useful lessons for the protection settlementsconstruction in Beijing. Chpater3Recalling the history of the development of socialhousing communities construction, analyze its development characteristics.. Taking sixsocial housing communities in Beijing as the cases of focus research, analyze fromlivable angle. Chpater4. Depth analysis of the main factors for the construction of newsocial housing communities in Beijing, propose the situation and challenges under thecurrent institutional environment.Chpater5Construction mode one——Mechanism foroptimizing Study the construction of protection mechanisms from the law, land supply,financing, distribution and other aspects. Chpater6Construction modetwo——People-oriented. Through the multi-angle, multi-level research, expounds the"people-oriented" in the construction of social housing communities, and proposesappropriate planning measures. Chpater7Construction mode three——Publicparticipation. Through the depth analysis of public participation in Europe、the UnitedStates and Taiwan, combined with the current situation of our country, we proposeoptimization strategy.Chpater8Summarize the main conclusions and Innovation of thepaper, And put forward the need to improve in the future.