Research On The Organization And Power Of The Rural Public Security Management

This paper studies the jianghan police station in Hubei province as a case, using the basic theories and research methods of political sociology and political science, a detailed investigation of the history of the case since the establishment of People’s Republic of China police security governance, rural policing powers of organization and governance Change is the core of the operation and inspection.In this paper, the authors of the case to the police station by empirical research, examining the historical changes in the way the jianghan police station’s organization and powers of police operations, methods and characteristics, as well as the reasons for the formation and change its organization and powers of the different historical periods, and to explore and explain in the background of the establishment of the People’s Republic of China especially since the1980s, the Chinese characteristics and development trend of rural policing governance organization and operation of the People’s Republic of China authority, on this basis, for security governance and the development of rural roads in rural China political choices and how achieved on the basis of democratic self-governance of rural society harmonious and orderly made several insights and policy recommendations.This paper is divided into nine chapters, the first chapter,"Jianghan background," describes geographic, social structure, geographical landscape, cultural characteristics, history and organizational conditions of the town. These factors constitute a gross administrative environment of Jianghan police station, which is the field of the change of Organization and power generation.The second chapter,"the organization’s transformation and change of power", to describe and analyze the conversion after the initial establishment of People’s Republic of China Mao mouth police organizations and social order of alternation of power. In this paper,"Bao Jia Zhu system was first built,""Jianzheng early Republic,""organizational power prototype with digestion," three aspects, analysis and analyzed before and after the founding of New China in three different police organizations and police during the King-like Construction of power. This paper argues that the establishment of People’s Republic of China, destroying the traditional rural baojia system, the Chinese Communist Party and the State through the transformation of traditional rural grassroots organizations and ideological mobilization, establishment of a rural grassroots organizations-the village committee and village police station. National security executive power to the people of the grassroots political mobilization so quickly stabilize security in rural areas, and to the security of rural grassroots organizations increasingly move toward standardization, but also to the network of rural grassroots policing powers initially formed.The third chapter,"totalitarian architecture rural policing governance", describes and analyzes the salient features Jianghan politics1960s and1970s.1960s and1970s, Jianghan through the " Great Leap Forward "," rural people’s communes "," unprecedented Great Proletarian Cultural Revolution " of the three stages of baptism, totalitarian politics dominate the organization and operation of the power of Jianghan." administrative "has become the main theme of Jianghan politics. In rural administrative process, the affected country’s macro-political climate, Jianghan implement " the party, government, community," height unity, the town reached an unprecedented concentration of power, the town revolutionary committee controlled almost all the powers of the town Jianghan. Since the failure of the entire national economic strategy," communes " pattern gradually formed, which makes the town authority showing the split state, rural policing capacity and regulatory capacity to mobilize shrinking. In the communes of society, in the shadow of radical politics, rural policing organizations become more weakened, rural power network security almost total standstill, the original power structures have been destroyed, public order authority becomes chaotic, beyond the people’s communes rendering vacuum.Chapter4,"the organization’s recycling and power disruptions," describes and analyzes the1980s to reconstruct policing powers and organizational structure of the network. This chapter from the "reconstruction" organized "power expansion and disorder","unlimited power into the" three aspects of the recycling process to analyze and dissect tissue and Jianghan policing powers in the1980s. This chapter considers entering the1980s, the people’s commune system disintegrated under the arrangements for the national system, Jianghan began a policing organization reconstruction process, so that rural policing power is restored, but still in the "residual power" stage. Mid-1980s, changes to the country’s reform path, the rapid expansion of police powers, but because of the structure of power lags behind the process of rapid social change, hence the disorder when the police power, the government had to re-organization of rural policing and power integration.Chapter5," building organization:the power structure adjustment," we are from the " organization’s network growth ","power restructuring and differentiation "," rural policing role and behavior of the elite " and the perspective of the process of the construction of rural policing organization specific research areas of a few big Jianghan organized network security, law and order how power differentiation, human facial Jianghan politics. The early21st century, with the changes introduced into the national social security situation and community policing, Jianghan region spawned several security organizations, which according to its own resources and the rural public security affairs in order and policing powers organization’s network determined to control the size of the role and position in the country’s security network structure, so that the Jianghan organizational structure and powers of regional security situation has undergone major changes. Here among the rural countryside to join the elite public order policing organization in the past, and to participate in the distribution of power in the organization and operation of rural policing powers in.Chapter6," contracting with the organization:the powers and responsibilities border interaction", Jianghan rural policing governance organizations operating mechanism were investigated. This chapter argues that by defining the authority of the government and the rural communities to achieve functional complementation, symbiotic collaboration, government and the country can achieve "win-win." We " rural policing organization mechanism" can be seen in the specific case of rural policing governance how power is to be decomposed. Mainly on the Jianghan street policing organization operating system, this control technology is treated Jianghan village affairs public security normalization performance.Chapter7,"organization of power control and maintain order ", first through the mouth of the gross power structure and operation of the security mechanisms of investigation, analysis of dynamic processes in rural villages run security governance authority decision-making mechanism; followed by the cases described, analyzed in the countryside daily security governance, conflicts and disputes in the rural village elite has the power to rely on the resources and strategies to get mediation; Finally, specific cases described and analyzed paths Jianghan policing governance policing organization shared resources:communication and cooperation. Through communication and cooperation between rural policing organizations achieve balance from imbalance of power, so that behavior in relation to those in rural practice for the organization’s performance rational decisions. Therefore, the description and analysis of these villages reveal micro-level competition, cooperation, conflict and coordination, which is the actual organization of the rural way of life, which we have seen the deepest rural society overall vitality.Chapter8," Interactive State and Country:the organization and powers of adjourned," Evolution of Politics and Law Committee by reviewing with the public security organs, to illustrate the relationship between the party and the government in different historical periods countries is somewhat different, State power is the result of a variety of game, then raised in the country today, the ability of modern governance context, bear the primary policing duties as village police station should be how to deal with? We believe that:to promote rural security system construction management modernization, in order to build a modern management mechanism to deepen rural policing to help enhance the quality of rural villagers modern security governance is the best practical choice. Chapter9," Conclusion:rural policing in rural policing political politics’, aims to be a simple summary of the study, and discuss the relationship between the state and country and make theoretical explanation, while the effective policing of the countryside raised a number of questions of governance direction. The basic conclusion is:the process of governance in rural policing, policing rural power network structure presents a multidimensional framework Town Committee of Political Science, township police station, village (neighborhood) party organizations, village (neighborhood) committees and village consultative council of five public order policing organizations in rural public security affairs, dominated rural policing powers. In this multidimensional framework, the party’s power, state power is dominant, the other security organizations in a subordinate position, but it affects the implementation of the results of state power, which constitutes the entire country of law and order in the governance process two structural forces-Chief strength and self-government forces, the integration of these two forces is to take the path selection rule of the road, construction of rural democracy, democratic self-realization country towards "small government, big society."...