A Research On Self-organization Evolution Of Hakka Houses In Southeast Guangxi

Southeast is the main Hakka communities in Guangxi,which types of Hakka houses locates,but like most of the traditional dwellings,these Hakka houses are also faced with the obscurity of melting away.Under the current backdrop of modernization,much priority is given to a combination of systematical analysis methods with field investigations,literature analysis,historical analysis and comparative analysis methods.Based on an overall understanding on architectural category about Hakka houses in Southeast Guangxi,this paper researches on the regulars of the self-organizing evolution,and explores the future development and put forward the corresponding strategies and methods.In terms of systematism,the evolution of the local dwelling houses has the characteristics of self-organization.By the study of traditional dwellings on the self-organization theory,we can better understand their evolution and their conditions,the development(in a systematic state and with the change of structure)and mechanism etc,which make us understand its internal evolution laws.The rule can be summarized as: the formation of the dissipative structure is the reason and condition of system evolution,cooperation and competition are the system’s dynamic mechanism in structural transformation,the super cycle is the histological mechanism that happens in the integration evolution on the system level,the fraction reflects,on a micro perspective,the changes of the various levels or the morphology and structure relationships between components of the system in the evolution process,and the mutation reflects,on a more micro perspective,the changes of the system state in the evolution process.Thus to re-emphasize the meaning of "tradition" with "modernization" on the basis of the above understanding,and points out that modernization is an occurring process of social development,the big historical background,without which we can’t interpret the evolution of the local dwelling houses.Political,economic,social and cultural features are the four main aspects of modernization,the residence also has four corresponding subsystem,which is the related research from about the evolution of Hakka houses in Southeast Guangxi guided by the self-organizing theory.The research mainly to solve two key issues:One is the fundamental research for the Hakka houses in southeast of Guangxi.This paper analyses the ontology contents in detail about the types,structures,decorations,defense organizations and more of Hakka houses in Southeast Guangxi,and summarizes the features and causes reflected by the four aspects(social,cultural,economic and political).These perfect understanding forms the basis of in-depth study.Second is the amalgamation of the self-organization theory in history and in reality of Hakka houses in southeast Guangxi.After a review of the history on the formation and development of Hakka houses in Southeast Guangxi,this paper reveals the process of its evolution from the self-organization performance,characteristics and mechanism.Spontaneity,adaptability and self-similarity are the basic performance of Hakka houses system evolution,particularly the fractal logic reflected by the self-similarity provides a new perspective and method for understanding the formation of Hakka houses’ regionality and for exploring its evolution laws further.Hakka houses in Southeast Guangxi in the history(mostly since the Ming and Qing Dynasties)can be summarized as a relatively closed,nearly to the equilibrium state,low order and short-range correlation system.Then from two aspects of dynamics and histological investigate the self-organization mechanism of Hakka houses in Southeast Guangxi,this paper pointed out that due to the absence of strong synergy and competition in the dynamics level,at the same time in the histologic level also failed to build complex relations of super cycle,before the reform and opening up,the evolution speed of Hakka houses in Southeast Guangxi is very slow.Based on the above understanding,the paper points out that the system of Hakka houses in Southeast Guangxi in the history is essentially a nearly balanced structure,so as to further research to establish a basic reference frame.Then this paper would briefly describe the current situation of Hakka houses in Southeast Guangxi,and analysis selectively of some typical symbols and the change of the phenomenon.In recognition of that since the 1980’s acceleration of modernization,the profound changes about the four aspects from the society,culture,economy and politics have taken place,and have a huge influence on the development of Hakka houses in Southeast Guangxi,the change of system can be summarized as: the main conditions of dissipative structure has been gradually formed,the traditional cooperative competition has fallen sharply,the traditional super-cycle relationship has been interrupted,the traditional fractal structure has been destroyed,the integrity and continuity of the system broken,thus Hakka houses show a mutation state of the transformation from traditional to modern.On the basis of tackling the above two key issues,facing the future development of Hakka houses in Southeast Guangxi,the paper,especially based on a thorough understanding of the history and present situation,puts forward the strategies and methods based on the self-organization theory respectively from the macro and micro level.It claims in macro level to improve the systems’ self-organizing under the premise of Cultivating the self-organization holistic concept,which is the key and the basic strategy to the development of Hakka houses.The micro level is mainly the design methodology being proposed under the macro guidance and based on the ontology of architecture category,firstly light design is discussed,and it is about the method to improve the system’ self-organizing by expanding the openness in the design process;followed by symbols in order,it is about how to build the system method of super circulation organization relationships;and then discusses the fractal method,it is the method about how to restore the system’s structural integrity and developing continuity;finally the paper emphasizes the reconstruction of the paradigm,it is pointed out that the establishment of value identity is the fundamental of the system’s self-organization evolution.The above four aspects has through a logical relationship,light design is the most basic methodology based on the principles of openness,application of symbol is a means to ensure light design along the traditional direction in an open environment,fraction is a specific method to deal with the symbols.Through the above process,the paradigm would be produced,the value of reconstruction of the traditional identity be promoted,and the genuine development of traditional Hakka houses be possible.