Study On Huang Zong Xi's Politics And Cultivation Thoughts

Huang Zongxi has experienced the social transition of the Ming Dynasty Qing xing.Reflection of the reasons for the demise of the Ming Dynasty,when Huang Zongxi criticized the real political,according to his own pursuit of the ideal life,he put forward a kind of ideal social state and the ideal of the King Road,Minister road.The realization of the ideal society,not only needs the implementation of the specific political system,but also needs to be carried out through the practice of education.Huang Zongxi's education thought for the purpose of ideal society and the King road,Minister Road,through the means of education,the emperors,scholars and people become members who meet the requirements of ideal society.Thought and words and deeds of King,Minister were in line with requirements of the King Road,Minister road.Study of Huang Zongxi's political and ideological education,can better understand his academic thought and Ming salvation political intentions.Mining of its contemporary value c can bring inspiration to the selection of civil servants in our country,the ideological and political education,social morality construction etc.It can also provide ideological resources for the establishment of the system of preventing and punishing corruption,building a socialist harmonious society and building a socialist modern society ruled by law.Huang Zongxi's ideal society is based on the three generations of the rule as the copy.By gas formation,wisdom and morality in a sage practiced by "righteousness" kingcraft.In the political society,each member of the application of their duty,the security of their points practice filial piety,ladder,loyalty,Confucian ethics,and jointly build a good social life order.The ideal society to realize need the monarch and minister common govern.His ideal king should be to the third generation of deities for behavioral paradigm,as the third generation of deities that assume people "Xing Gongli,in addition to pollution "duties.The ideal Xian Chen Chushi service for "peoples non a surname",official wasn't Shijun by the maidservant way,but was mentorship and sovereign equality along.In this regard,Huang Zongxi put forward a series of political design:First,put forward the system to restrict power;Second,reform the petty official system,eliminate the harm of eunuch;Third,reform the imperial examination system;Forth,put forward the specific idea of raising people.The realization of the ideal society was in addition to the political design,but also to carry out the necessary education.Huang Zongxi is in the situation of violent political or social upheavals,more in-depth thinking on the political system of the spirit foundation.Huang Zongxi think filial piety not only play an important role in social governance,but also improve the folk education function is also very obvious.He believes that the deep-seated reasons of the downfall of the Ming Dynasty is "People with mechanical variable to cheat",virtue is the basis,it is particularly important to clean up the manners and morals of the time.For the operation of a key figure in the political enlightenment of king and minister,Huang Zongxi put forward the advice.In the process of civilizing,gentry assumed the task of education,so gentry should be self-cultivation to pseudo Licheng,developed the character of a gentleman.The implementation of the enlightenment thought needs a certain way:"the teaching of the school";college lecture Education;social customs education;poetical justice in history,biography,Zhi,Ming;the enlightenment of "the law of the world".The content of the enlightenment from the theory into practice should also be with the aid of specific teaching methods:ethical regulation;the discussion and debate;example demonstration;intended cuhuring.The conclusion of the thesis points out that Huang Zongxi's idea of politics and enlightenment will combine the education with the rule of country.A blueprint for reconstructing the ideal society was put forward.From position of for the people "Xing Gongli,in addition to pollution",recognize that the monarch and Minister can achieve stability of the state social education ideal.