| Discipline is the basic unit of the organization, and is the most important foundation. In the process of building the world class university and college "basic operating unit" as a discipline is always in the base position. Subject value orientation is the direction of subject activity, is the subject of value subject to its objective cognitive ability as the basis, in the external social and historical development and discipline development actual situation, in the practice of discipline construction in a behavior tendency. It is the rational choice of the value of dynamic process of subject value subject, its dispersion through the discipline construction in all aspects in the present subject value orientation includes two dimensions:ideal and reality. Since university discipline construction in deep "either/or" value confusion, which leads to the relationship between discipline and social goal and academic goals has been more prominent. Study the value orientation of subject construction, and need to draw lessons from the history experience and lesson of the development and evolution of the value orientation of university discipline construction in our country. During the period of the Republic of China, in Chinese financial depression, the political turmoil of the historical background, the university discipline construction made unremitting exploration, has accumulated many successful experiences and lessons to be learned, it is worth our in-depth research.The discipline system of modern university was born in the early period of the Republic of China after the reform of the new policy in the early period of the last century, and developed in the early period of the Republic of China. It experienced three stages of evolution and development of nearly half a century, the completion of the transfer of the main position of modern chemistry, construction:one is in the early years of the Republic of China to the May 4th Movement period, at the University of Beijing; the second is the May 4th movement to the Nanjing National government was founded, in Southeast University; the third is before the establishment of the Nanjing National Government to the Anti Japanese war broke out in Central University. The ROC National University subjects value orientation development evolution of three historical periods for the knowledge of a subject system of discipline culture as latitude, formation dynamics of ROC National University subjects value orientation, evolution the evolution process and influencing factors, pursue the practical effect of, and to explore the causes of discipline development ideal of value and the status of implementation of the gap, to reveal the different value orientation under the discipline of the true form and construct the specific political, economic, social and cultural background, thought the current research of university discipline construction to provide historical reference and practical reference. Therefore, the interdisciplinary research as the main method of paradigm theory, the integrated use of literature research method, history and logic research method, case studies and other research methods, draw lessons from philosophy, higher education, sociology, policy and other disciplines theory, survey since the Republic of China National University Discipline Construction of value system.This research is mainly divided into seven parts, the main content and logical structure are as follows:The introduction part mainly elaborates the background, the research status, the definition, the research meaning, the theoretical basis and the research methods of the research.The second part discusses the history of the evolution of the value orientation of the National University of the Republic of China. The value orientation of "harmony between man and nature" in Chinese ancient university as the historical source of the value orientation of the National University of the Republic of China,The change at the end of the Qing Dynasty "western" subject value orientation as the value orientation of the historical turning point of discipline.The three four five part discusses the period in the early Republic of China to five four Yundong of Peking University, five four Yundong To the establishment of the Nanjing National Government period of Southeast University, the establishment of national government in Nanjing to the Anti Japanese war broke out before the national university subjects Value Orientation Evolution in different historical periods of the Central University of external environment and internal logic and value orientation of subject formation process and the realization of the value of the table sign.Cai Yuanpei's era of Peking University Discipline value transformation, promoting the modern university discipline administrative standard system transformation to the academic standard, Peking University to achieve the discipline organization reconstruction and discipline management system reconstruction, formally established by professors and other for specific forms of university academic power system, and then open the modernization process of Chinese University. However, due to the level of the degree of China's social development constraints, lack of external institutional environment and traditional culture of support, and subject to subject their own limitations, at this time the subject value transformation is merely at the level of value text, subject for social impact, it is only confined to the upper circle, is unlikely to affect people.Guo Bingwen era of Southeast University, in to catch up with the world advanced level of subject construction objective guidelines under, in the United States is modeled on at the time of the university academic purpose, subject structure, organization and discipline management mode of comprehensive and system reform, the subject "modern consciousness" deepen the. However, due to the influence of the external factors of social practice, the discipline construction and the Chinese society are out of touch, discipline construction is difficult to localization.Luo Jialun era Central University Discipline Construction out of the learning stage of introduction and imitation, established a new discipline construction values, subjects continued to mature, discipline construction out of the ideal and reality value confusion "either/or", return to the practice of the discipline the body state, effectively coordinated the relationship between discipline and social goal and academic goals, active pursuit of dynamic balance of multi culture. However, due to the situation of scientific development and people's understanding of science, in addition, there are subjects of the subject's own quality issues, "practical standard" of the value of the subject is difficult to achieve real.In the sixth part, based on the research results of the above three college subjects value orientation show the overall rheological situation, of the essence of the basic content of value orientation of national university discipline evolution in these three periods, reasons for the evolution and value orientation of subject evolution is discussed.The seventh part based on the summary and reflection of historical trend of the current university discipline construction value orientation. This part adhere to the basic theory of Marxist philosophy of practice, and put forward the construction of subject of rational value form theory, practice and value philosophy, and in practical value from the perspective of philosophy and the implementation strategies of university disciplinary value of specific analysis and discussion. |
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