Research On Collaborative Innovation Model Of Sports Tourism Industry Cluster

Sports tourism industrial cluster is to point to in a certain region of space within the upstream and downstream related to sports tourism industry of sports tourism,sports tourism industry association,sports tourism agency,tourism administrative institutions,colleges and universities and sports tourism research institutions and so on has the close relation of industry combination forms.It is a lot of sports tourism enterprises in order to reduce transaction costs in a certain area of concentration,the formation of scale and competitive advantage.With the diversification of sports tourism consumer demand and market competition,the advantages of sports tourism industry clusters more and more important.Carding about sports tourism industry cluster research found that:sports tourism industry cluster in the lack of trust and communication?lack of the power of cooperation?Malicious competition still happening,the cooperation become a mere formality,the cluster competitiveness is not strong,therefore,need to study from the perspective of cooperative innovation of sports tourism industry cluster development problems.In addition,the current research of industrial clusters are mainly concentrated in the field of manufacturing industry and high-tech industry,the study of sports tourism industry is relatively small,lack of the study of the cooperative innovation between sports tourism enterprises and the government,universities and sports tourism research institutions,especially lack of the research of sports tourism industry cluster collaborative innovation model.This paper takes collaborative innovation of sports tourism industry cluster as the research object.On the basis of synergetics theory,industrial cluster theory,game theory and the theory of self-organization using the literature material law,expert investigation method,comparative analysis,mathematical statistics and other research methods,taking the government-led model as the breakthrough point,this thesis analyzes the sports tourism industry cluster of collaborative innovation.It expounds the dynamic mechanism,operation mechanism and safeguard measures of the sports tourism industry cluster of collaborative innovation.We have built the government-led collaborative innovation model,and to create the evaluation index system which is designed to perfect the collaborative innovation model of sports tourism industry cluster and to promote the healthy and rapid development of sports tourism industry.Main points are as follows:1.Based on the SWOT analysis on sports tourism industry cluster of collaborative innovation,we take sports tourism management and the lack of scientific research talents as the main cause leading the sports tourism development behind while the lag of development mode is the direct cause of sports tourism industry's weak competitiveness.The external and internal force of the sports tourism industry cluster innovation being not so strong is the main reason that influences the collaborative innovation to carry out.2.Setting collaborative innovation guiding ideology,principles,goals and tasks,is the premise of the study of sports tourism industry cluster of collaborative innovation.3.Based on the characteristics of the cooperative innovation,the research suggests:there are three patterns of the model of sports tourism industry cluster of collaborative innovation--government predominating mode,sports tourism enterprises predominating mode and universities and research institutions predominating mode.Combining China's reality,on the basis of the guiding ideology and principles on mode selection,we consider the government predominating mode as the better one that fits our country's reality.4.For the smooth development of sports tourism industry cluster of collaborative innovation we construct new platform including sports tourism project platform,sports events platform and sports leisure entertainment platform,etc..5.On the construction of sports tourism industry cluster of collaborative innovation,research shows that we should combine the true situation of regional sports tourism industry cluster development,adapt to the local sports industry development and formulate the corresponding principles and guiding ideology.6.In terms of operational mechanism,research suggests that resources sharing mechanism,financing mechanism,coordinating mechanism,benefit sharing mechanism and risk sharing mechanism form the foundation that guarantee the well going of operational mechanism.7.In terms of the evaluation of the government-led collaborative innovation model,according to its characteristics,we build the evaluation index system which can be used to assess the pros and cons of this pattern.