| Taoism is an important part of science.Taoism,together with Confucianism and Buddhism,forms the foundation of traditional culture.Taoist scriptures are classics that record Taoist culture and thoughts.All Taoist documents that are collected from Taoist Collections are called Taoist scriptures.Compared with Buddhist scriptures and Confucian literature,the research on Taoist literature is not enough,and the related research is not fully carried out,and the results are less.In the Middle Ages,the lexicon of Dao Jing is not only an important part of the lexical history of Dao Jing,but also a concrete manifestation of the generation and development of Chinese lexical system in the field of Dao Jing vocabulary.However,it is a weak point of lexical research.There are a large number of colloquial words and characteristic words in the Taoist scriptures of magic,which also embodies folk words and colloquial words.The sorcery Taoist scriptures have unique genres,large language capacity and clear material closure.The evolutionary rules of polyphonic words in the Taoist Classic of Magic Arts seem to be quite different,with many new meanings,widespread polysemy and strong motivation for selectivity of colloquial sayings,all of which deserve further study.This paper will start with the discussion of the research value and general situation of Dao Jing polysyllabic words,through the discussion of the formation of words,the combing of new meanings of new words and the ways to produce new meanings of new words of Dao Jing polysyllabic words in the Middle Ages,reveal the characteristics of Chinese history of Dao Jing polysyllabic words in the study of Middle Ages polysyllabic words.This paper is divided into five parts.The first part discusses the reasons,objectives,research purposes,significance,research status,theoretical background,corpus description,research methods,steps and paper framework.Then,it uses the latest Bibliometrics method to analyze the current situation of polysyllabic words research.With the help of Excel,cite space software and Bibliometrics method,it describes the literature growth law,highly cited articles and authors,highly published institutions and journals,research hotspots,etc.of polysyllabic words research in China from 1955 to 2019(May 30)in a quantitative and dynamic way Analysis,intuitively presents the phenomenon and law of literature data information.Then,by combing and exploring the basic materials of Daojing research,the paper discusses the important position of Daojing vocabulary from the perspective of Chinese history as far as possible.In the middle ancient times,Daojing(daozang)Magic classics corpus is the blind spot of the current research on polyphonic words.The second part introduces the basic data and statistics of the polysyllabic words in the Daojing classic books of the middle ancient magic,and makes exhaustive arrangement of the polysyllabic words in the classic books of the middle ancient magic.The corpus is the closed corpus of dating,providing the first-hand original corpus after collection,extraction and sorting,and providing certain raw materials and data basis for others to further study the vocabulary.The third part studies the word formation of the Daojing of the middle ancient magic: it is divided into six kinds of structures: joint,partial formal,dominant,expressive,supplementary and additional;it analyzes from the two dimensions of morpheme meaning relationship and morpheme part of speech;it introduces the joint and overlapping in the aspect of phonetic word formation.The second part and the third part make a synchronic and diachronic comparative study respectively,and find out the characteristics of word formation of Daojing polyphony words.In addition,it makes a synchronic comparison of parts of speech and word formation with ancient non daozang and middle daozang books;it makes a diachronic comparison with all kinds of ancient special books(including non daozang and daozang Books)and modern special books;it finds out that the more formal word formation(the lower output of combined word)in the word formation of magic Daojing compound words is high-yield(including daozang and non daozang),and it is also high-yield(the lower output of combined word)with ancient compound words(including daozang and non daozang)Through the comparison with the ancient and modern times,it is found that the trend of the development of the compound words of the magic Daojing is similar to that of the modern data.Next,it explores the synchronic,diachronic differences and the laws of correlation,and analyzes the reasons for the similar phenomena with the development characteristics of modern word formation capacity.The fourth part is about the new meanings of new words.According to the distinction between monosyllabic words and polysemous words,this paper analyses the new words originating from Dao Jing,the same period of Dao Jing,the later period of Dao Jing and the incomplete supplementary dictionary.Then,according to the basic words and the characteristic words of Daoism,the new meaning comes from Dao Jing according to the first example of the new meaning,and the first case of the new meaning comes from the same period,the first case of the new meaning is later than the Dao Jing,and the supplementary words according to the new meaning.Four types of loss and loss are analyzed.The fifth part analyses the ways to produce new meanings of new words: imitating the original morpheme analogy,combining the synonym,substituting the synonym and inverting the synonym;developing new meanings by means of associative extension,using the part of speech to develop new meanings by means of extension and creating new meanings by means of rhetoric extension.Righteousness.These neologisms and new meanings in the medieval Taoist Sutras of magic originated and developed under the dual effects of internal and external factors.This characteristic of a word can be said to be its inherent quality as a communicative tool.Finally,the conclusion part summarizes the paper conclusively.The polyphonic word-formation of Dao Jing in medieval times is high-yielding,and the diachronic development and production of Dao Jing polyphonic word-formation are similar to modern data.At the same time,it also introduces the innovation,shortcomings and research prospects. |
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