Research On Polysyllabic Words In "Guitianlu"

"Guitianlu" is a note of the Northern Song Dynasty.It was written by OuYangXiu during his official period and before his retirement Who OuYangXiu is one of the "eight prose masters of the Tang--Song Dynasties".The content is diverse and numerous,involving the jokes from officialdom,the court system,customs and anecdotes,wine and tea culture,etc.It is known as the "small encyclopedia" in the Song Dynasty and has important historical value.And the variety of expectations is also of great significance to the study of linguistics.This paper systematically combs and classifies the polysyllabic words in "Guitianlu",interprets the typical polysyllabic words,analyzes its development context,and uses the existing research results of the academic circles to conduct multi-dimensionality on the polysyllabic words of "Guitianlu".A Multidirectional comparative study compares the appearance of polysyllabic words with the research results of the same-generation and previous-generation books,and draws conclusions to summarize the linguistic features of the corpus in "Guitianlu".Expect that provide some benefits for the study of the vocabulary of the novels in the Song Dynasty.Except the introduction and conclusion,this article has three chapters.The first chapter is single-morpheme word in”Guitianlu”.From the perspective of phonetic word-formation,this paper classifies the single-morpheme words in”Guitianlu”,including continuous words and transliteration of foreign words.The phonological interpretation of the single-morpheme words with typical meaning is helpful to visually reveal the phonetic features of the simple polysyllabic words in the Song Dynasty.The second chapter is the of the compound words on the "Guitianlu",and it is the main part of the thesis.further refines the seven synthetic words in the "Return to the Field" From the perspective of grammatical word formation,the compound words on the “guitianlu ”can be divided into the combined type,the formal type,verb-objective type,the subject-predicate type,the complement type,the addition type and the comprehensive type.And then the classification of polysyllabic words from the two aspects of semantic word formation and speech formation,in order to facilitate the display of the grammatical rules of synthetic polysyllabic words in "GuiTianlu".The third chapter is the idioms on the”Guitianlu ”.In this chapter,the multi-character words(more than two words)in "Guitianlu" are specifically listed.The fourth chapter is the Historical comparison and lexical characteristics of polysyllabic words in “GuitianLu” By comparing the polysyllabic words on”Shi Jing” ”Bai Hu Tong” ”Shi Yi Ji””Su Shui Ji wen”and”Dong Po Zhi Lin”.The fifth chapter is the supplement of the vocabulary in the Guitianlu to the Chinese Dictionary.we study some vocabularies from Guitianlu to correct the Chinese Dictionary.According to the character grid,they are divided into three parts: three-character,character and four-character idioms.On the research methods,we mainly adopts the combination diachronic and synchronic,exhaustive statistics and quantitative statistics.