Research On The Transformation Of Contemporary Chinese Social Structure

Over the past 40 years of reform and opening up,China's economic construction has achieved tremendous achievements that have drawn worldwide attention.Also,its international status has been enhanced unprecedentedly.China's development miracle has been called the “Chinese model” and researched and followed.At the same time,China's current development is facing enormous challenges.The series of “China issues” and “China problems” that result from the incoordination and insufficiency of economic and social development are restricting China's further development.What is the root cause of China's tremendous achievements today? What are the root causes of many problems encountered in China? How to effectively solve these problems? Where will China's future go? And so on,these issues are both issues of general concern to the academic community and the mission that the era has given to every scholar.For these problems,existing theories can not provide effective solutions.They can only be abstracted and summarized from the realistic logic of contemporary China's development with new perspectives and methods,and theoretical explanations and theoretical generalizations with Chinese characteristics can be made.Structural analysis is a very important analytical method in philosophy.The structure of things determines the nature and function of things,what kind of structure,what kind of nature and function.For society,the social structure determines the overall operation and development of the society.Therefore,grasping the development and changes in social structure is a key to interpreting various complex social phenomena and revealing the deep causes of social changes.From the perspective of social structure to observe the development of contemporary China,we will find that China is currently in the process of social restructuring.This structural transformation kicked off from the reform and opening up,and it continues to this day,and will continue for a long time to come.Fundamentally speaking,China's modernization road is precisely the process of transformation of social structure,that is,the transformation from traditional Chinese social structure to modern social structure.Therefore,from the point of view of social structure transformation,the reasons for refining China's success and the root causes of China's problems are based on the realistic logic of contemporary China's development,and the need to build a discourse system that meets China's issues and meets Chinese characteristics.This paper selects “social structure” as the basic perspective for observing and analyzing China's issues,and aims to grasp the realistic logic of contemporary China's development by systematically studying the process of social structure transformation in contemporary China.The transformation of social structure is fundamentally the change and development of social structure.To study the transformation of social structure,we must have in-depth understanding and understanding of social structure.Therefore,this paper sorts out the various social structure theories in history firstly,and tries to construct a contemporary Chinese social structure theory that suits China's national conditions through a systematic examination of Chinese traditional culture,Western ideological resources,and Marxist theory on social structure.And to analyze the social structure of China prior to the start of the transformation of modern social structure,moreover,on this basis,it systematically sums up the overall process and internal logic of China's social restructuring since the reform and opening up.The specific research ideas and outline are as follows:The first chapter,the basic concept.To study the transformation of social structure in contemporary China,we must first clarify the connotation of the basic concepts.This chapter explains and analyzes the related concepts such as the structure,social structure,and social structure transformation,and lays the foundation for the in-depth study of the later text.The second chapter is the historical investigation of social structure theory.This chapter systematically sorts out the ideas about social structure in Chinese traditional culture,Western social structure theory and Marx's social structure theory,provides ideological resources for trying to construct a contemporary Chinese social structure theory,and provide theoretical support for further studies the transformation of social structure in contemporary China.The third chapter is the theory of contemporary Chinese social structure.This chapter attempts to construct a social structure theory that suits China's national conditions in order to analyze the Chinese social structure before the start of modernization transformation.This part starts with the social structure and analyzes the social structure of contemporary China and its causes and continuation causes.Afterwards,I detailedly elaborated the operating system of Chinese society determined by the social structure;the basic characteristics of the Chinese culture type determined by the social operating system at the three levels of values,thinking patterns and behavioral orientation;and the types of culture.The overall operation of the Chinese people in the dynamic mechanism,balance mechanism and governance mechanism of social operation.“Structure” ?“System” ?“Culture” ?“Human” ?“Three Mechanisms”.Structure determines the system,system determines culture,culture determines people,and people determine three mechanisms of social operation,thus building a theory of contemporary Chinese society.On this basis,this chapter has a systematic analysis of the basic status of the social structure of contemporary China,the fundamental problems that exist,and the reasons why we must accelerate the transformation of social structures to modernize today.Chapter IV,the transformation of China's social structure in the process of modernization.This chapter elaborates in depth the social structural transformation process and the internal development logic that China began since the reform and opening up,including the opening of social structure in China;a series of changes brought about by the transformation of social structure,and various problems that have arisen;the governance of these issues and the direction of the adjustment of China's future social structure.In the end,it also summed up fundamentally the philosophical essence of China's road formed during the process of advancing modern social restructuring and its significant contribution to the world."Structural Transformation" ? "Power Transfer" ? "Stakeholder Gambling" ? "Clash of Ideas" ? "National Governance" ? "China's road".This is the overall process of social structural transformation in contemporary China,and it is also the realistic logic of the development of contemporary China.Through systematic and in-depth study of the transformation of contemporary Chinese social structure,this paper tries to contribute a modest amount of power to build a Chinese discourse system that is oriented toward China's problems and leads the development of contemporary China.At the same time,it also helps us to consciously shift from reforms that have only focused on the institutional level to reforms that place more emphasis on the social structure,and accelerate China's transformation from a traditional social structure to a modern one,and promote the overall transformation and upgrading of the social structure.And efforts were made to resolve the current social conflicts and social problems in China from the root.