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Government Service Business Environment Research

Posted on:2020-09-01Degree:DoctorType:Dissertation
Country:ChinaCandidate:R MaFull Text:PDF
GTID:1366330578464790Subject:Public Finance
Abstract/Summary:PDF Full Text Request
In September 2015,the CPC Central Committee and the State Council issued the “Several Opinions on Building a New Open Economy System”,which proposed “to focus on building a stable,fair,transparent and predictable business environment”.The Outline of the Thirteenth Five-Year Plan for National Economic and Social Development of the People's Republic of China divided the business environment into four categories: market environment,government environment,legal policy environment and cultural environment.Among them,the government business environment refers to the sum of government service capabilities and levels that restrict enterprises to achieve their highest productivity.In March 2019,the government work report of the state council clearly stated that “stimulating the vitality of market players and focusing on optimizing the business environment " is the " key to promoting stable economic growth”,so it was listed as one of the ten tasks of the government in 2019.The promotion of government service business environment can help to standardize the relationship between politics and commerce,reduce the institutional transaction cost of enterprises,improve the quality of regional economic development,and enhance national competitiveness.More importantly than all of that,the optimization of government service business environment can also help to establish a safe,efficient,high-quality and sustainable financial resource system to support sustainable financial development by improving the quality and efficiency of economic development.This paper mainly studies how to define,analyze,evaluate and optimize the government service business environment from the perspective of business needs.Firstly,starting from the analysis of the origin,development,concept,connotation and denotation of business environment and government service business environment,this paper clarifies the essential connotation and main characteristics of government service business environment,and lays the theoretical foundation of this paper through the review of relevant literature and the review and application of theories.Secondly,since the quality of government service business environment research is poor,this paper uses the research method of the grounded theory to carry out theoretical sampling on the message data of "People's Daily online · local leaders' message board".On the basis of reaching theoretical saturation,this thesis forms the analysis framework of the government business service environment research through three-level coding.After that,this paper uses the supervised machine learning method to screen out the messages related to the government service business environment from all the message data of "People's Daily online · local leaders' message board",then classify and analyze the text data based on the constructed analytical framework,and finally forms an overall understanding of the needs and preferences of Chinese enterprises in the government service business environment.And then,based on the significance of the government business service environment evaluation index system for improving government services and enhancing government efficiency as the value orientation and the evaluation tools.This article tries to construct the government service business environment evaluation index system.Next,this paper empowers the evaluation index system with the analytic hierarchy process(AHP),and collects the data of prefecture-level cities,then calculates the cities' government service business environment index.Based on the index,this article analyzes the main characteristics of China's government service business environment and the main problems of the local government in the construction of the government service business environment.Finally,in order to provide theoretical support and tool selection for improving and optimizing the government service business environment,this paper puts forward some countermeasures and suggestions to optimize China's government service business environment on the basis of the above analysis and the guide of service-oriented government theory.Through the above research,this paper finds that the main needs of the business on the government service business environment include fair market environment,stable and harmonious social environment,adequate cash flow and perfect property right protection,effective policy implementation,complete infrastructure and high-quality production factors,and efficient service of administrative examination and approval.However,the lag of the government service concept,the unclear service content,the lack of service capacity,the imperfect service system,the irrational service process,and the imperfect incentive mechanism resulting in the unsatisfied of the business with the government service business environment.In order to establish the government service business environment with effective demand identification,reasonable service functions,good service capabilities,and high-quality service supply,the government needs to improve its service efficiency from eight aspects,including service concept,service content,service facilities,service system,service process,service supply,evaluation standard and incentive mechanism,and use a reasonable and scientific evaluation index system to evaluate and guide the optimization of government service business environment.This paper studies a public policy issue from the perspective and methods of economics,and puts this issue in the context and logic of ensuring the sustainable development of finance.That is to say,the research perspective and methods of this paper are interdisciplinary and comprehensive.In addition,this paper takes the government service business environment as the research object,systematically analyzes the needs of the business on the government service business environment,constructs the government service business environment evaluation index system,measures China's urban government service business environment index,and puts forward the effective path to optimize the government service business environment,which is not only conducive to the expansion and deepening of theoretical research in this field,but also can help to provide policy tools and theoretical guidances for the practical work of the government service business environment construction.
Keywords/Search Tags:Government service business environment, Business environment optimization, Business needs, Analysis framework, Index system construction
PDF Full Text Request
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