| This study examined the dissemination of environmental knowledge and information in a community-based coastal resource management program in Olango, Philippines. Poor coastal planning and inappropriate fishing techniques threaten marine estuaries and coral reefs around Olango. Environmental education can be part of a solution to these problems through raising awareness of issues and encouraging behavioral change.; As a case study of a community-based coastal resource management program, this dissertation facilitates an understanding of how the acquisition and learning of environmentally appropriate behavior take place through increased knowledge and attitudinal change. Using qualitative research methods, this study investigated how non-formal education can raise consciousness about coastal resource management, ultimately resulting in attempts to maintain a sustainable symbiotic relationship with the marine environment. The juxtaposition of several theories frames possible avenues for exchange of environmental knowledge and information. Social learning theories explain one process for the dissemination of environmental knowledge; however, other theories may offer complementing explanations for the dissemination of environmental knowledge and information. Organizational learning theories address the issue of how learning takes place within and among environmental organizations through the sharing of information that includes lessons learned from experience. Historical, experiential and political aspects of ecofeminist theory help to frame the process of community empowerment, a necessary step in the behavioral change process.; The study specifically describes how the Coastal Resource Management Program (CRMP) mobilizes community members in the Olango area to collectively work for coastal resource management. The CRMP initiatives include consciousness raising campaigns about environmental issues, enterprise development for an alternative livelihood, and strategic planning for law enforcement. The CRMP multisectoral approach to consciousness raising emphasizes information, education, and communication. To encourage illegal fishermen to give up their practices, CRMPs Enterprise Development division works with local island residents in the building and promoting of an eco-tour business. The enthusiasm among active community members gives optimism to the issue of sustainability for the Olango coastal resource management. However, lack of education and a rapidly growing population remain issues that need to be addressed. |
