| Since 1978, China has experienced a strategic transformation in its national development. China abandoned its self-reliant approach and began a new maritime-oriented development. This study primarily examines China's maritime-oriented national development, its roles in elevating China's comprehensive national strength, and its implications for China's national security.;This study discusses the rationales for China's seaward development. In terms of the geostrategic environment, China encountered less threat from its land border, but more economic and security interests from the sea. In terms of cultural orientation, Chinese people gradually acknowledged the impact of maritime civilization upon national strength. In terms of government policy, the reform and opening policy accelerated maritime modernization. The study identifies power politics as the ultimate determinant in maritime modernization. In terms of Deng Xiaoping's role, his ambiguous stance between ideological indoctrination and pragmatic practice left room for power competition. Accordingly, the policy conflicts among political factions led to a vicious cycle in the reform course. This power struggle will continue to pilot the future of maritime modernization.;The study also analyzes the evolution, achievements, and constraints of two essential dimensions of Chinese maritime modernization: economic and military. In the economic dimension, China's maritime economic sectors became the front-runners under economic opening policy. In the military dimension, the Chinese Navy redefined its strategy; improved its force structure, education, training, logistical system, and war-fighting capabilities; and showed its bluewater ambitions. The study further examines the relationship between a maritime economy and naval power, and between maritime modernization and national security. In the economics-navy relations, China pursues complementary relations between its maritime economy and naval modernization. In the relationship between maritime modernization and national security, China envisions a growing linkage between maritime development and its national security interests. The study probes into the impact of maritime modernization upon China's national security in the future. Maritime modernization has advanced China's economic wealth and military strength. If this policy continues, it can enhance both China's economic security and strategic security in the future. |
