Study On The Paths For The New-Type Urbanization In Hunan Under The Background Of The Construction Of"Two-Oriented Society"

Abstract:To promote the new-type urbanization is the inevitable requirement to establish and implement Scientific Outlook on Development,and also the necessary requirement of realizing a well-off society in an all-round way. Countries in the world, whether developed or developing countries, have attached great importance to researching and exploring the scale and speed of urbanization based on their own national situations. However,at present the prominent contradiction that the new-type urbanization development in China encounters is the conflict between economic development and resource environment, many problems and obstacles are expected to resolve to develop continually, rapidly and healthily. It is urgent to alter the situation of serious environmental pollution, declined quality of urban population, the deterioration of ecosystem, the sharp urban and rural contradictions, the tight supply of resources, and the former extensive economic growth mode that resource environment is hard-pressed to continue to support. In this context, adhering to the new-type urbanization development under the background of the construction of "two oriented society" is just based on the current national situation. The construction of "two-oriented society" refers to the construction of resource-conserving and environment-friendly society. On the basis of conserving social resources, we should improve the efficiency of exploiting resources, realize the harmony between man and nature, thus making the sustainable development come true. Based on this, the paper aims at researching the paths for the new-type urbanization in Hunan under the background of the construction of "two-oriented society".With the background of promoting the construction of "two-oriented society", and the theme of new-type urbanization development, absorbed from domestic and foreign research results, this paper first makes a systematic study of such issues as what the new-type urbanization is, for what it is and how to achieve it by means of the combination of normative analysis and empirical research, and the author's domestic and foreign literature reading, experts'interviews and data analysis, then makes a discussion about the theoretical bases and connotations, the performance evaluation index system and the path selection of the new-type urbanization in Hunan under the background of the construction of "two-oriented society". Based on the studies above, the paper arrives at the conclusions as follows:Firstly, it makes an inductive combing of the relevant theoretical bases of the new-type urbanization development and draws the theoretical reference and inspiration of the new-type urbanization in Hunan under the background of the construction of "two-oriented society". To be specific, founded on such theories as Lewis dual economy, the path affecting factors of new-type urbanization, productivity ecological theory and the path dependence theory, they are taken as the support and guarantee of Hunan's new-type urbanization under the background of the "two-oriented society". In addition, the experience, lessons learned from the path changes in the urbanization abroad and its enlightenment on the new-type urbanization development in China have been obtained by analyzing the process evolution, characteristics of urbanization in developed and developing countries, and making a comparative study of the paths for urbanization in different countries and the countries with different levels of economic development.Secondly, the theoretical bases of the path selection for the new-type urbanization under the background of "two-oriented society" are studied in this part. Specifically, to begin with, the current situation of Hunan's new-type urbanization and the relationship between "two-oriented society" and the new-type urbanization are analyzed; what's more, the development of green, low-carbon, and circular economy is illustrated as the form of economic development of selecting the paths for the new-type urbanization; besides, the industrial bases for the path selection of new-type urbanization are analyzed from the development of two-oriented industry, agriculture, services, architecture and energy-saving environmental protection industry; last but not least, the impact of such issues of rural land as the present situations of rural land transfer, its developmental trends and dynamic game inferences is discussed on the development of the new-type urbanization.Thirdly, the developmental degree of the new-type urbanization development under the background of "two-oriented society" is analyzed theoretically and empirically. That is to say, first and foremost, the comprehensive performance evaluation index system of Hunan's new-type urbanization development is constructed from three such aspects as the development of urbanization and new-type urbanization, and the construction of "two-oriented society". Furthermore, with the relevant data from2007to2011in Hunan, an empirical research of the development performance of Hunan's new-type urbanization in the context of the construction of "two-oriented society" is carried on with the method of AHP&PCA. The research results indicate that the overall effect of the new-type urbanization in Hunan is comparatively good in the construction of "two-oriented society". Each evaluation index shows a significant upward trend, but there exist differences in the levels of development. In the empirical analysis of the comprehensive evaluation index of each city in Hunan Changsha-Zhuzhou-Xiangtan City Cluster in2011, the ranks of the comprehensive evaluation of the development performance of eight cities in order are respectively Changsha, Zhuzhou, Xiangtan, Yueyang, Hengyang, Changde, Loudi and Yiyang.Finally, with the combination of international experience and the development practice of Hunan's new-type urbanization, the author makes the proposal for the concrete path selection of the new-type urbanization in Hunan under the background of "two-oriented society" from three such aspects as the urbanization of farmers, the ecological development of cities and the clusters of industrial development. That is, to promote the urbanization and citizenship of farmers is the core and key to the development of the new-type urbanization. Moreover, to realize the urbanization of farmers needs a comprehensive reform of such aspects as the land, the household registration system and the equalization of public services after they go into towns.