The Maintenance And Disintegration Of The Community

Tennis summarized three types of community:blood community,geographical community and spiritual community,and pointed out that the essential will maintains and develops the community through these three forms or mechanisms.The author found another mechanism to maintain and develop the community--responsibility when he investigated the area with li and mu in hainan province.The people of the United States united in a tight community of responsibilities.To this end,this paper USES empirical research method,in a village in mu system area as the research object,under the perspective of the responsibility to explore the inner mechanism of the mu community to maintain and logic,expound the responsibility and mu community to maintain the relationship with the collapse,and then points out that the liability relationship with the community and community to modern social governance efficiency of the enlightenment.The research of this thesis is carried out along the main line of the role of responsibility on the mu system and the community state formed by the society.In order to get rid of the survival dilemma,the people in the area of the mu system consciously establish the responsibility relationship among the groups,and resist the survival dilemma with the state of the mu community.As the main governance subjects of the village,mu tou,longgong,village tou,aoya and parents assume the responsibility of jointly governing the village,jointly shape the governance network of the village,and form a good order in mu,society,village and family,making the whole village become an order community.In order to survive must produce,he mu members in the guidance of production responsibility,through the means of production and unified use in the mu,the individual fully obey the arrangement of the head of the mu,unified coordination of labor,"according to the household" distribution of production results and so on Shared production responsibility,linked into a close community of order.When the social vulnerable groups get the necessary help,it can improve people's sense of social identity.And,especially for the poor,the homeless,the widowed help.The responsibility of mutual assistance between people in the area with the same mu,helping the villagers to solve the difficulties and needs in production and life,and connecting people together into a community with a Shared future.However,after the 1930s,with the development of private ownership and commodity economy,the deepening of political parties and national forces,the implementation of relevant policies and the development of market economy,the state of responsibility among people in the mu system was gradually weakened,and the mu community was eventually disintegrated.The research conclusion of this paper is as follows:first,the rural social structure of the whole area is a responsibility community,and people live in a world of responsibility,which is connected with each other's responsibilities."Responsibility" as a recognized code of conduct and after generations of education,has become the active tradition of the villagers in the area of the whole mu system,which has been deeply rooted in everyone's heart.Responsibility plays an important role in the maintenance of the community,and plays an important role in the handling of collective affairs,the coordination of internal social relations,the public welfare,charity to help the poor,mutual assistance and other aspects,and well maintains the rural social order of the community.From this,the author will define hemu as:the li people in the hinterland of wuzhishan in hainan province,under the standard of responsibility,join together to solve the survival dilemma of the community of hemu a primitive social system.Secondly,the formation of the community and the state of its formation are closely related to the responsibility unit,the degree of responsibility and the endogeneity of responsibility.With the reduction of responsibility unit and the increase of responsibility degree and responsibility endogenicity,the community gradually changes from a loose community to a close one.The responsibility unit has a small scale,high degree of responsibility and high endogeneity of responsibility,easy to form a close community and high degree of autonomy.Due to the large scale,low degree of responsibility and low endogenicity of responsibility,it is easy to form a loose community with low degree of autonomy.This paper has important implications for the governance efficiency of modern society.In the process of modernization of social governance,it is necessary to turn the advantage of system into the efficiency of governance.Responsibility is the foundation of any governance process.Modern social governance requires the mobilization of the power of society,market and people under the leadership of the government,to participate in the governance of public affairs in a coordinated way,and to define their respective responsibilities,rights and interests.This requires public power to play an effective role in social integration and resource absorption,and at the same time requires the corresponding political responsibility and social responsibility to closely cooperate,coordinate and interact,and enhance the sense of responsibility of the active participation of each governance body.Therefore,it is necessary to build a responsibility community so that each subject can give full play to its own functions,fulfill its responsibilities as a participant,and improve the efficiency of modern social governance.