Researches On Cultural Education In Colleges And Universities In The New Era

Since the 18 th National Congress of the Communist Party of China,General Secretary Xi Jinping has repeatedly emphasized that colleges and universities should play the role of culture,“educating and cultivating people with culture”.In order to implement the spirit of the 19 th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and General Secretary Xi Jinping's important speech,and vigorously improve the quality of ideological and political work in colleges and universities,the Party Group of the Ministry of Education issued a document,Implementation Outline for the Quality Improvement Project of Ideological and Political Work in Colleges and Universities,in 2017.It clearly proposes an integrated construction of the "Ten-dimensional Education System",emphasizes the in-depth promotion of "cultural education",advances the education of Chinese excellent traditional cultural,explores the educational connotation of revolutionary culture,carries out education in socialist advanced cultural,and vigorously prospers campus culture,thus firmly grasping the leadership of ideological work in colleges,practicing and promoting the core socialist values,and using culture to nourish the soul,cultivating the morals of teachers and students,and leading social customs,so as to build universities into the high ground of socialist spiritual civilization.This research closely revolves around General Secretary Xi Jinping's important exposition on “cultural education”,follows the Ministry of Education's deployment requirements for improving the quality of ideological and political education with “cultural education”,focusing on practical issues,thinking about how to cultivate and shape young people,in the field of universities,with the socialist culture of Chinese characteristics in the new era,and strive to create newcomers in the socialist era with all around development of moral,intellectual,physical,aesthetics and labor education.The research orders the era basis and theoretical basis of cultural education in colleges and universities.College culture education is the call of the times.The sustained development of the socialist cause with Chinese characteristics needs to meet people's cultural needs for a better life.The modernization of the national governance system and governance capabilities requires the deep support of advanced culture.The construction of a modern and powerful socialist country must solve the major issue of cultural security.Cultivating newcomers in the socialist era with Chinese characteristics requires the education of culture,implementing country's higher education policy requires adherence to the correct cultural value orientation,and realizing the goal of youth ideological and political education requires cultural casting.To play the role of ideological and political education requires strengthening of value guidance,the expansion of ideological and political education methods requires more attention to cultural cultivation,and the development of ideological and political education requires strengthening of cultural education.Cultural education in universities has rich theoretical support.Marx and Engels' thoughts on cultural education provide basic theoretical principles for cultural education in universities in the new era.The main leaders of the Chinese Communist Party's thoughts on cultural education,especially the important discourses in Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era,clarified the functions,characteristics,goals,contents,and methods of cultural education.It provides a fundamental theoretical basis for cultural education,and fully demonstrates the theoretical possibility of cultural education in colleges and universities in the new era.The research summarizes the process and experience of cultural education in universities in New China,and reviews the basic process of cultural education in universities in New China from two dimensions,which are cultural education system policy design and practice exploration.Since the PRC was founded,the development of the policy design of cultural education has been generally synchronized with the development of the ideological and political education policy,but it has its own special track.This research also puts forward suggestions for investigating and analyzing college cultural education practices in different time stages according to the historical development context.Since the PRC was founded,the China's colleges and universities have made important achievements in cultural education.Cultural construction has increasingly become an important support for the internal governance of colleges and universities.Cultural education has received more attention as an important way of ideological and political education,and campus culture has become the spiritual fertile ground for the healthy growth of college students.Based on the new development and new requirements of the new era,the cultural education in universities must continuously optimize the supply of cultural education,continuously improve the working methods of cultural education,and constantly innovate the carrier of cultural education.The research focuses on the main problems and practical challenges faced by cultural education in universities in the new era.Those,western social thoughts in the new era penetrate and spread more covertly,the reflection of anxiety and dissatisfaction of minority groups on campus,social thoughts spread through the fragmentation of all media,all have become the complex environment that universities cultural education facing in the new era.Those,the phenomenon of "aphasia" and "disappearance" of Marxism in universities still occurs.,the situation of universities' network ideology dissemination and guidance management is more complicated,and students' learning lifestyles and habits of using the Internet have undergone profound changes,are all the real challenges that universities cultural education facing in the new era.Those,cultural education in colleges and universities in the new era has not yet achieved the expectation of enhancing the "affinity",the requirements of "liveness" and demonstrated the effect of "coordination" are the main problems that cultural education in universities existing.Those,college students are not sufficiently aware of cultural subjectivity,are not enough to broaden the confidence of socialism with Chinese characteristics through the study of the "Four Histories",do not have a deep understanding of the "Five Identities" from a strategic and overall perspective,do not have a strong consciousness to critically analyze foreign culture and absorb and inherit excellent traditional culture,are the characteristic of the college students of the time that should be grasp in cultural education in the new era.The research puts forward the realization path of cultural education in colleges and universities in the new era.The cultural education of universities in the new era needs to grasp the growth law of newcomers and the law of cultural education in the new era,learn deeply and apply the basic theoretical principles of Marxism on cultural education,especially the important expositions of General Secretary Xi Jinping on cultural education,and explore effective new ways of cultural education in universities in the new era.The cultural education of universities in the new era needs give play to educational function of socialist culture with Chinese characteristics;needs exploit connotation,innovate expression,integrate into life;needs activate the educating vitality of Chinese excellent traditional culture;needs innovative small classroom to play a large classroom with a live "gene pool";needs dig deep into the educational power of the red revolutionary culture;needs excellent culture infects university spirit,nourishes beautiful environment and cultivates;needs give full play to the educational advantages of socialist advanced culture.The cultural education of universities in the new era needs strengthen socialist cultural safety education with Chinese characteristics,coordinate online and offline goals,process coordination and complement each other and build a strong ideological dam against the invasion of wrong thoughts;needs all-round innovative ideas,means and work methods in grass-roots,strengthen the leading cohesion of Marx's ideology;needs emotional influence,practice nurture and system guarantee,to deepen the deep feelings of patriotism among college students.The cultural education of universities in the new era needs innovate the cultivation carrier of socialist core values,implicitly education by cultural activities,nourishment with subject education,cultivation with original boutique,and deepen the series of activities of "Respect to Chinese Excellent Traditional Culture";needs nourish by thematic education and innovative the educational form of "Inheriting the Red Gene";needs cultivate original products and fully implementing the " Promotion Action Plan of University Original Cultural Classic." The cultural education of universities in the new era needs explore the "integrated" education mode of cultural education,like creating a cultural education community based on the "Three-wide Education Community",innovating the cultural education mode under the framework of the "Ten-dimensional Education System" in universities,and constructing cultural education mechanism under the ideological and political work system.It is also needed to improve the evaluation of the effect of cultural education,like enhancing its guiding,pertinence,and motivation.