Study On The Chinese Model Of Human Poverty Reduction

Poverty,together with disease and war,is called the three major problems that have plagued mankind for a long time.In ancient times,due to the backwardness of science and technology,there were many difficulties in human survival,which was surrounded by the problem of poverty for a long time.Even today,when science and technology are highly developed,mankind has not completely overcome poverty.There are still a large number of poor areas and poor people in all countries(including developed countries).Therefore,poverty reduction is a long-term and worldwide problem.Since its founding,the Communist Party of China has made it its original mission to lift the people out of poverty and live a prosperous life,and poverty reduction as its long-term cause.It has reduced poverty through a series of means such as revolution,construction,reform and assistance,and has set the great goal of comprehensively eliminating absolutely poor areas and people when the party is 100 years old,We should enable the people of the whole country to live a well-off life in an all-round way.By the end of 2012,General Secretary Xi Jinping took the historical responsibility of tackling poverty and tackled poverty.Through a series of poverty alleviation campaigns such as precision alleviation,the elimination of nearly 100 million people in the country has been completely eliminated in a short span of 8years.The first hundred years of goals have been fully realized,and the world miracle of poverty reduction has been created by the rest of the world.China has been called the Chinese experience or China model for reducing poverty.Therefore,after the great victory in poverty alleviation,it is necessary for us to comprehensively and deeply summarize,sort out and refine the Chinese way of human poverty reduction,and condense it into the Chinese model of human poverty reduction.After nearly a hundred years of poverty reduction,the Communist Party of China has entered a crucial stage of comprehensively getting rid of poverty in the new era.The so-called "poverty alleviation" China mode mainly attempts to systematically comb out the 8 years' poverty alleviation campaign under the leadership of General Secretary Xi Jinping,and summarizes the theoretical system and practical experience of the comprehensive poverty alleviation campaign,and extracts a set of theoretical models and practical paths that can be learned and imitated,which has important learning and reference significance for the cause of poverty reduction.After the simple foreshadowing of the concept and theory of poverty,this thesis briefly reviews the exploration process of the Communist Party of China on the road of poverty reduction,and then introduces a systematic point of view to theoretically summarize China's poverty alleviation practice as a target oriented accurate poverty reduction control system,which is called the poverty reduction system model.The subsequent chapters systematically study the practice path,practice effect and basic characteristics of the Chinese model,and finally reveal the value and significance of the Chinese model.Theoretically,the Communist Party of China has inherited the Marxist proletarian liberation theory,sinicized it in combination with China's national conditions,and constructed a set of theoretical models.From a systematic point of view,the essence of this theoretical model is a target oriented accurate poverty reduction control system.First of all,taking getting rid of poverty and getting rich as the original mission of the Communist Party of China is the highest goal of the large-scale poverty reduction system.It also ensures the party's leadership over the cause of poverty reduction and the leading position of various party organizations and government departments in the large-scale poverty reduction system,thus establishing the correct goal and leadership of the large-scale poverty reduction system.Secondly,the top-level design of the structure and function of the poverty reduction system is carefully carried out to ensure that the overall goal of the poverty reduction system is realized in a coordinated and consistent manner.Thirdly,the poverty reduction system implements hierarchical control and strict hierarchical management from the central to the local level to ensure the smooth operation of the system,and cultivates the endogenous driving force of poor areas and poor people through a series of measures such as government subsidies,industrial poverty alleviation and relocation,so as to ensure permanent poverty alleviation and achieve sustainable development.Finally,the task of poverty reduction should be broken down layer by layer and targeted in place to achieve targeted poverty alleviation and maximize the effect of poverty reduction.In particular,the evaluation,inspection,feedback and supervision mechanism for the effect of poverty alleviation should be established to ensure the optimal effect of the poverty reduction system.From the realization path,the Chinese model of human poverty reduction has also created a series of experience for reference.To sum up,the most effective theoretical model of poverty reduction is realized by five independent and related links.First,top-level target design: the CPC Central Committee and the State Council are mainly responsible for top-level design,doing a good job in the target mission,structure and function,operation mechanism and implementation supervision of the poverty reduction system,focusing on the design of the system.Second,the provincial Party committee,the provincial government and other provincial institutions have made the decomposition and layout of provincial tasks,and done a good job in the specific tasks and plans of the province.Third,the municipal and county Party committee and government should do a good job in the local specific tasks and implementation,and do a good job in the specific implementation of good people's property.Fourth,township,town,village and other grass-roots organizations carry out specific implementation work,and the subordinate cadres and local cadres work together to implement household and person to person,so as to realize accurate policy implementation,implement the tasks of superiors in place,and feed back the grass-roots situation in time.Fifth,mobilize all sectors of society,implement the participation of the whole people,and carry out a sweeping and general assembly war to get rid of poverty,so that poor areas and poor people can quickly get rid of poverty,jump out of the poverty trap and embark on the road of sustainable development.In just a few years,China's battle against poverty has made great achievements that have attracted the attention of the world.It has lifted 98.99 million rural poor people out of poverty,lifted the hats of 832 poor counties and 128000 poor villages.The overall regional poverty problem has been completely solved and the arduous task of eliminating absolute poverty has been completed.To sum up,the Chinese model of human poverty alleviation has the following characteristics: first,people first: always put people's interests and people's prosperity first;Second,party and government leadership: from the Party Central Committee to rural grass-roots organizations,the Party committee and government always take poverty reduction as the most important task,and lead and coordinate various tasks and problems of poverty reduction;Third,top-level design: General Secretary Xi Jinping personally led,designed and directed poverty alleviation,and implemented top-down,multi-level implementation of poverty alleviation.Fourth,systematic thinking: integrate poverty alleviation with all national work,and combine it with the "five in one" to carry out overall and systematic planning and design;Fifth,national coordination: from the Party Central Committee to local grass-roots organizations,from the government to enterprises and then to individuals,mobilize all forces in the country,coordinate and participate by the whole people;Sixth,accurate policy implementation: use scientific methods to make a specific analysis of the specific situation of poverty,so as to be accurate and in place.The biggest innovation of this thesis is to introduce systematic thinking and systematic methods,construct a target oriented accurate poverty reduction control system model,use this model to explain the great battle against poverty in China in the new era,and use the poverty reduction control system to summarize the theoretical model of China's model.On the basis of the theoretical model,the thesis also summarizes and summarizes the practical path,practical effect and basic characteristics of the Chinese model,so as to better explain and summarize China's fight against poverty.