| At the end of the Qing Dynasty and the beginning of the Republic of China,the war in Guangxi lasted for many years,banditry was everywhere,the economy was depressed,and The people are destitute.In 1925,the " New Gui Clique",represented by Li Zongren,Bai Chongxi and Huang Shaoguan,defeated the remnants of the "Old Gui Clique" led by Lu Rongting and took over the regime of Guangxi.After experiencing the war in the early period of the ruling period,the New Gui Clique put forward the slogan of "building Guangxi and rejuvenating China" in the early 1930 s,adopted a new local policy different from that of the National Central Government,vigorously carried out the "four major constructions" of politics,economy,culture and military,effectively gathered the people’s hearts and strength,and promoted the rapid development of local economy and society.In a relatively short period of time,Guangxi Province was built into a famous "model province" at that time at home and abroad,which could be called a miracle of China at that time,and caused many high-level politicians and famous scholars to praise Guangxi at that time.The New Gui Clique has been in charge of the Guangxi regime for 25 years.It almost involves all of China and has become the local power group that struggled with the Kuomintang Central Leadership Group headed by Chiang Kai-shek for the longest time and had the greatest impact during the Republic of China.In a short period of time,the New Gui Clique has achieved great success in Guangxi,and at the same time lost its political power completely in a relatively short period of time.The experience and lessons therein have long been one of the hot spots of academic research.However,from the current research results of the whole historical facts of the New Gui Clique,the academic research focuses on political,economic,cultural,historical and other perspectives,the results of the legal perspective are less,and systematic,comprehensive and in-depth research has not yet been launched.The 25-year reign of the New Gui Clique coincided with the period of the national political training known as the "golden age" of the modernization of modern national legislation.Under the special local legislative system in which the provincial government legislation replaced the provincial parliament legislation,a large number of localities were formulated and promulgated in the process of promoting the "four major construction" of politics,economy,culture and military affairs.Laws and regulations have formed the local legislative system with local characteristics of Guangxi,such as the new county system organizational legislation,the "trinity" grass-roots legislation,the legislations of the people’s leagues,and the special tribal management legislation,providing strong institutional guarantee and injecting strong impetus to promote Guangxi to become a "model province".Based on the historical facts of the construction of local legislation in Guangxi during the period of training and administration in the Republic of China,this paper systematically combs and objectively evaluates the achievements and achievements of local administrative legislation,military legislation,economic legislation,educational legislation and special tribal management legislation in Guangxi during the period of training and administration in the New Gui Clique,and deeply analyses the local legislation in the period of training and administration in the Republic of China.Main characteristics and related limitations,from which we can see the operating mechanism and social behavior norms of the regime system in Guangxi at that time,and explore the important influence of local legislation on the construction of "model province" in Guangxi and the main enlightenment of modern local legislation. |
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