The Study On Plan And Assessment Method Of The Small And Medium-sized City Transportation

In the process of accelerated urbanization in our country, vigorous development of small and medium-sized city is an inevitable choice. Small and medium-sized city is the essential link for the agricultural population transforms to the non-agricultural population, and has important affection for urbanization in our country if it can develop healthily. Because of the many urban transportation questions which big city has met in the process of development, small and medium-sized city should draw these experiences and lessons, and carry on the reasonable plan to the city road system and the future transportation, make the urban transportation can develop sustainable.The thesis commences firstly from the history of city transportation planning development, analyzes the main characteristics and the shortages that exposed under the situation the city continuous development of the traditional city transportation planning, and according to the basic content of sustainable development to put forward the thought and the principle of the urban transportation sustainable development.Enhancing the transportation efficiency and transportation benefit, reducing the transportation environmental pollution and the transportation expense, promoting social equality that have been regarded as the target of urban transportation sustainable development, and proposed the principle of urban transportation sustainable development. And through the analysis and research to the environment influence in various aspects of urban transportation, the thesis has put forward the concept of urban transportation environmental effect assessment and the strategic environmental effect assessment of urban transportation sustainable development.The thesis also researches the widespread and existent question in view of the small and medium-sized city transportation, elaborates the basic request of the sustainable development of small and medium-sized city transportation. And according to the difference of the urbanization between the region of East and West, analyzes the difference of the small and medium-sized city transportation question between the region of East and West. Then aiming at the widespread and existent question in view of the small and medium-sized city transportation, the thesis research the countermeasure to solute the influence of small and medium-sized city transportation to environment, puts forward the sustainable development path of small and medium-sized city transportation.Finally, the thesis takes the Turpan city as an example, through analyzing the nature, the economy and the urban transportation present situation of the Turpan city and its advantage and the restriction factor in the urban transportation sustainable development, proposes the existence problem in the process of Turpan urban transportation development. Then according to the target and principle of urban transportation sustainable development, the thesis analysis the situation of the Turpan urban transportation sustainable development, and puts forward the corresponding countermeasure to solve the problem which exists in the Turpan transportation sustainable development according to the obtained result.