An Undeserved Forgotten Corner

China is an ancient country with a long history. There are plenty of historic towns and villages around on this land and they are the real representations of local traditional culture, folk-custom and also architecture arts. It reflects the social development. This is a precious legacy left us by our ancestors. In recent years, the value of historic cultural towns & villages and its vulnerability and non-renewable has been paid attention by the CPC Central Committee and State Council's. At all levels of government have selected the corresponding level of the towns of historical and cultural villages. These towns and villages in the building style or combine aspects of landscape and environment of outstanding universal value has been recognized by society, so the protection is perfect. However, there is still much on the relative economic backwardness, cultural relics scattered in small villages and towns in the vast land of our country. Because of lack of funds, the protection of ancient architecture here is in worrying. Now, our country's economy, society and urbanization is in the rapid development, so rescue and protect the less developed regions of the history towns and villages actively has become a very urgent task. And how to conserve these regions scientifically and effectively and deal with conservation, construction, development well, need the appropriate protection required to guide the planning, coordination and control.During the period of economic developed rapidly and urbanization process accelerating, how to strengthen the historical and cultural towns & villages, and spread them to our posterity is a important questions that should be seriously consider and actively explore. It requires that we must first fully understand the important significance of protection of historical and cultural of towns & villages, refer the protection to a new height. Secondly, we should set a positive and scientific overall protection. Study and summing up the experience of historic towns and villages' protection at home and abroad carefully. Understanding of the essence of historical and cultural towns & villages in-depth. Strengthen the protection of historical and cultural towns & villages. In addition, we should also deal with historical and cultural protection and development of villages & towns in the right, so that the protection and development reinforced of each other. Finally, it is necessary to establish a system to improve the protection of historical and cultural towns and villages, and establish special funds to protect the construction and development of historical and cultural towns and villages.This article is composed by six main chapters as follows:CHAPTER ONE Exordium : introduction of the research background, meaning,content and methods .CHAPTER TWO Summarization of the historical and cultural heritage protection : Recalling the history of the development and legislative system of historical and cultural heritage at home and abroad .And make a detailed introduction on the protection of the historical towns & villages to provide lessons learned, and actively promote the development on the protection of historical and cultural heritage of our country's .CHAPTER THREE Formation & Characteristics of underdeveloped areas of historical and cultural towns & villages. Comparing between the developed areas and underdeveloped areas of the towns and villages. Analysis the characteristics, and problems.CHAPTER FOUR Protection and Planning for historical and cultural towns & villages: Depiction of the protection content, general methods and rules, research the protection contents. Analysis of the protection content and problem in protection of the historic towns &villages in the undeveloped areas; To explore the protection methods which is sue to historical towns &villages in the undeveloped areas.CHAPTER FIVE The preparation of the protection and planning of historical and cultural towns & villages methods.CHAPTER SIX Case Research: Taking "Dai Wangcheng" as an example, research the value of morphological characteristics in space and cultural connotations of historic towns & villages. Analysis of the reality problem in protection and development in present. Summed up the general concept of conservation planning and specific measures.