| In recent years, the chinese urbanization's development was getting quicker and quicker, the city was also transforming, the urban square is an important component of the urban environment, as a result of for many years disorderly construction, its image has had the serious problem. The urban square facility takes the square image the component. Little considers it own regional and cultural design factor in the plan and design, but which copy imitate the design pattern of a big urban square facility, and design style modernism and the brief principle. So that lacks the region characteristic and the cultural connotation, the appearance of city stereotype, the individuality loses, thus affects image of the entire square.The thesis is take regionality and culturality of facilities in Xianyang urban square as the object of research, Xianyang is a cultural ancient capital, which has the unique region characteristic and the glorious historical culture, and which is one of our country's main cultural tourist cities, but the urban plaza and plaza facility to showcase the image of urban as a carrier in Xianyang, which should be the very vital role. Therefore, the plan and design should understand fully its regionality and culturality, and the union time's demand, which designs conforms to region culture of square facility in Xianyang.First of all, the thesis elaborated the urban square, the urban square facility, the regionality and culturality concept. Next, to analyses natural environment and regionl culture and cultural characteristic in Xianyang and so on, from study the cultural characteristic, seeks for the regionality and the culturality of the urban square facility about investigation and research the urban square facility's type characteristic in Xianyang, the arrangement, the history, so that discovered that the urban square facility existence the question in XianYang, through "humanization" and "regionality and culturality" and "originality" the principle to solves the urban square facility problem in Xianyang. Once more, through to research theories of regionality and culturality of facilities in Xianyang's urban square, and to analysis the square facility's instance in Xianyang, which through take the case of Tongyi Square to discover influencing factor and the design method and the design element of the regionality and culturality of facilities in Xianyang's urban square. Finally, from the time background of the facility in urban square, summarizes and get to the design idea of regionality and culturality of facilities in urban square. |