The Period Of The Republic Of China The Peasant Associations To Study

Modern China's rural economy depressed day by day, the farmer lived poorly day by day, the rural crisis was more and more serious, In the end of 19th century, the principle of stressing agriculture recovered, the agriculture had a rare development opportunity. The peasant associations in the end of the Qing dynasty were in under bourgeoisie's initiative, under government's impetus, In the period of the Republic of China, the national government for maintaining own dominion, to save the rural crisis, had started to take the rural economy questions, simultaneously realized to have the vital role to them. The national government successively through promulgated the revision related to the policy laws and regulations for the peasant associations in the rural. The peasant associations in the period of the Republic of China had taken some practical measures diligently, had obtained the certain result in economical production, social education, politics and so on. But it hadn't practically to consider the countryside reality, had not been able to carry on the reforms from the essence to the rural, thus the peasant associations in the very great degree to treat as the tool of the basic dominion by the national government. Finally, they had not achieved "developing the peasant economy, promoting the farmer knowledge, improving the farmer to live, developing the agriculture". Studying to the peasant associations in the period of the Republic of China , which has the certain practical significance to the Chinese present rural and the agricultural development, in the present construction socialism new countryside process, how to enhance the farmer organization degree, how to establish the mechanism of the farmer to protect themselves and so on. Promoting agriculture modernization also has the certain enlightenment.