| Objective To measure the prevalence and risk factors of suicidal ideation in rural females aged 15～39, to evaluate the relationship between quality of life, social support and suicidal ideation, and to provide the scientific basis for rural females's suicide prevention. Methods Stratified random cluster sampling method was used to draw 1062 rural females aged 15～39 from Juchao section of chaohu city in June.2006. They were investigated with questionnaire by professional investigator.Result We found that 5.00% of respondents had suicide ideation in a current week. There were significant different of prevalence of the suicidal ideation among age, the level of civilization, marry status, economy status, body deformity , the level of parents' civilization and health status of parents.But there was no statistics significance of prevalence of the suicidal ideation among single parent, being only child and descent disease. Generic quality of life inventory had statistic difference between suicidal ideation group and no-suicidal ideation group. and the score of body function, psychology function, society function and matter life still had statistic difference in two gpoups. We found that the score of generic quality of life inventory in suicidal ideation group was lower than no-suicidal ideation group. Generic quality of life inventory had statistic difference among age, marry status, economy status, the level of parents' civilization, health status of parents, descent disease and body deformity. But there was no significant different among the level of civilization, single parent, being only child. Social support was a protective factors. The quantities of object support, subject support, utilizations on social support and the whole in suicidal ideation group were lower than that in no-suicidal ideation group. The quantities of object support and the whole had statistic difference among the two groups. We found that the main risk factors for suicide ideation were young, body deformity, the lower scores of psychology function and object support by Logistic regression model in rural females aged 15～39.Conclusion Rural females' suicidal ideation related to young female, body deformity etc. lower psychic function and object support played a significant role in the occurrence. Do what we can do through health education, remove the social factors, to improve quality of life of rural females, Suicidal behavior can prevent. Objective To understand different stratum's attitudes and knowledgeabout suicide aroud rural female Aged 15～39 Methods Stratified random clustersampling method was used to draw 500 people of different stratum around rural femalesaged 15～39 from Juchao section of chaohu city in April-May 2006. They wereinvestigated with questionaire of suicide attitude (OSA) by professional investigator.Result We found that 53.8% of respondents heared about schizophrenia, 30.4% ofrespondents heared about blahs disease, 29.8% of respondents heared aboutdepended-alcohol. But no one answered rightly on suicide knowledge. 59.0% ofrespondents held inconsistent or neutral attitudes towards character of suicide, 35.6%held negative or discriminated attitudes and 5.4% held affirmative attitudes; 70.2% ofrespondents held inconsistent or neutral attitudes towards suicide, 2.1% held negative ordiscriminated attitudes and 27.7% held affirmative or understanding attitudes; 69.4% ofrespondents held inconsistent or neutral attitudes towards family members of suicid,4.8% held negative or discriminated attitudes and 25.8% held affirmative orunderstanding attitudes; 62.3% of respondents held inconsistent or neutral attitudestowards euthanasia, 25.8% held negative or discriminated attitudes and 11.9% heldaffirmative or understanding attitudes. Attitudes of men and women towards characterof suicide had statistic difference; Attitudes towards suicide among the level ofcivilization had statistic difference; Different stratum's attitudes towards character of suicide and family members of suicid had statistic difference; But there was no statisticssignificance towards euthanasia. When parent, brethren or family/ connection/ pal/colleague or neighbor/ stranger had suicide behavior, The proportion they were dealedwith difficult or were offered matter support took turns 89.6%/ 75.2%/ 76.5%/ 61.5%/35.8%. When parent, brethren or family/ consort/ connection/ pal/ colleague orneighbor/ stranger had suicide behavior, The proportion they were offered psychologysupport took turns 91.9%/ 87.7%/ 72.5%/ 75.4%/ 62.5%/ 36.9%. People whose attitudestowards family members of suicide held negative or discriminated attitudes couldseldom have suicidal ideation. Conclusion As a whole, different stratum around ruralfemale Aged 15～39 didn't know enough about knowledge of suicide. Most differentstratum held inconsistent or neutral attitudes towards character of suicide, suicide,family members of suicid and euthanasia. Care was offered little to suicide behavior thatwas inconnected with self. Attitudes towards family members of suicid was negativelycorrelated with suicidal ideation. Factors influencing attitudes towards suicide wasn'tsingle and isolated. They were complex and variational. So in our country, developingeffective suicide prevention need health education to crowd. So as to gain groundknowledge about suicide and remodel people's attitudes towards suicide.
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