A Study On The Ethic Issues In The Process Of Constructing New Socialist Countryside

To construct new socialist countryside is a current issue that China meets. It is a great strategy to allocate Socialist Modernization that the Party Central Committee has put forward. It is also a integral part of the strategy to construct a well-off society, to build a harmonious society. To construct new socialist countryside means that production develops, living condition is well-to-do, customs are civilized, villages are tidy, and administration is democratic. This goal includes requirements in economy, politics and culture, but also includes requirements in ethic and morality. In order to construct new socialist countryside, we should vigorously develop agricultural production, build new countryside industry pattern, and to improve peasants' living condition. We also should strengthen ethic and morality construction to bring changes in countryside culture and new look.To construct new socialist countryside is a vital strategy that comes forth in the new phase of socialist modernization in which industry conversely nurture agriculture and cities support countryside. In this phase, some phasic features such as socialization, market economy, industrialization and urbanization have presented in the development of countryside. These features call for moral rules like cooperation, honesty, legality, civilization, equality and fairness. So the ethic construction should be strengthened. About the moral issues in constructing new socialist countryside, analysis and consolidation work should be done in aspects of occupational ethic, public ethic and family ethic.In the process of constructing new socialist countryside, it is prerequisite to follow the guideline that includes society harmony theory, scientific development theory, socialist notion of honour and disgrace; it is necessary to insist on time spirit, systemic principle, gradual principle and otherness principle. Some key issues should be pressingly carried out such as material foundation, cultural condition, construction team, preparing reform, and propaganda. All steps should go according to the facts, rules. Farmers should be encouraged to exert their initiatives and creativity to realize countryside civilization and orderliness. In the process of ethic construction, actual effect speaks more than formalism; democratic discussion takes the place of compelling order; characteristics take the place of uniformity. The ethic issues that peasants and countryside are most concerned with should be resolved well.