Commercial And Urban Modernizing Of The Chahar Area (1840-1935)

Since the modern times, have used force along with the Western country open China' s entrance, Chinese each stratification have had the unprecedented change. This change by coast to outside inland. the change have certain influence to the Chahar area society.This article elaborated the Chahar area society change: Trade and city . the Chahar area has the representative city (town): Zhangjiakou, the Dolonnur,Bei Zimiao the commercial factor has influence to the cities in the process of development. as well as capitalism' s influence' s modernizing. It proposed the modernizing degree is vary, briefed the Chahar area commercial development condition, from frontier fortress area main transaction commodity: The grain trade, the domestic animal trade and the daily use articles to outline commercial trade characteristic;It carried on the analysis to commercial trade system, take the city as the central trade system, the rural and temple fair constituted the Chahar area market system as the basic market;This article elaborated merchant and the company is the commercial development intrinsic power, described company's characteristic. And make the outline of merchant's society and analyzed the organization's social integration.