Educational Anthropology Interpretation On The Inheritance Of The Traditional Buyi Wax Printing Craft

The traditional wax printing craft has the extremely important status in Buyi people's life,it is not only closely related to people's daily life,and has contained the nationality's cultural psychology by its unique way.It has manifested the harmonious relationship of mutual adaptation which the survival way of the ethnic groups and the natural humanities ecology in the specific space and time.From the perspectives of educational anthropology,the national tradition craft which withers day after day under the impact of globalization,its maintainning and development concerns with the construction of endogenous national survival mechanism.Therefore,the Buyi wax printing craft's value restructuring and the inheritance way become an important topic.Previous studies on this field,researchers only pay attention to the design,veins and the culture connotation from fine art perspectives.The wax printing craft's inheritance activities are seldom mentioned.There is rarely no education achievement about Buyi nationality and Buyi wax printing craft,especially research and study from the perspectives of educational anthropolgy.As a hand-made craft,Buyi wax printing craft can be passed on several thousands years until now.What is the intrinsic mechanism? What are the factors that affect its inheritance? All the problems above are worth inquiring deeply.Therefore,this research selected a representative village of Buyi wax printing craft to take the case,which called Shi Touzhai in Zhenning County,Guizhou Province.This paper will take wax printing craft of Buyi nationality as a culture factor,and make an educational anthropology research about its inheritance.Through the housing-like field inspection,the author has objectively and systematically discussed the Buyi wax printing craft's characteristics,cultural connotation,unique value,its inheritance way and so on.Based on these field facts,the utilization educational anthropologh research model and the theory,the author has discussed the function of education in the inheritance of Buyi wax printing craft,and then has carried on the key exploration of inheritance activities in school education.The research indicated:wax printing craft produces in the life practice of Buyi nationality,and develops in the harmoniouslly deal between human and nature.Its production is firstly to meet the people's practical needs,it grows maturely under the Buyi nationality's specific cultural context,based on these factors,it has formed the deep cultural connotation and the unique humanities value,forms the inheritance foundation.The family and the community education is the main inheritance way of Buyi wax printing craft.Based on the fundation of summarizing its inheritance way,the article thought that:As the traditional culture is the root of the personnel training,school education is the soil to the personnel training.Leaving the traditional culture,school education will become the soil without seeds and roots,lose the growth of gene. Another example is leaving the school education,the traditional culture will be infertile ground there is no seeds and roots and no growth opportunities.Therefore,the only way to make Buyi wax printing craft have the growing continually permanent vitality and to guarantee its considerable development,which is to integrate the traditional craft into school teaching system and to inherit and protect it as a national culture tradition.