| Modern Chinese synonymous single-and double-syllable adjectives are found in modern Chinese vocabulary in a class of important words.Analysis of such terms for a clear grasp of Chinese vocabulary system,better vocabulary teaching Chinese as a foreign language are of great significance.One of the commonly used and difficult for analysis,containing the same morpheme words of single-and double-syllable adjectives.Between them in the voice,many aspects,such as grammar,there are similarities and differences.Senior scholars of Health carried out a lot of synonyms in-depth and meticulous research, give me a lot of inspiration,are the cornerstone of my research.This paper attempts at a total level at the time of the Modern Chinese single-and double-syllable synonym to describe the grammar,vocabulary and other aspects of the study,based on the actual statement by replacing the quantitative study,consider TCFL problem synonymous single-and double-syllable adjectives.Synonymous single-and double-syllable word on the judge,that is, on the establishment of research subjects,most of the studies selected from the "level Chinese vocabulary and Chinese characters Outline Level" selected vocabulary,or "Modern Chinese Dictionary" has been interpreted and explained the relationship between with the Su-synonymous single-and double-syllable words relatively closed a full range of inspection. And single-and double-syllable word for word the same morpheme,that is synonymous with the same morpheme single-and double-syllable word(hereinafter referred to with the Su-synonymous single-and double-syllable word),to meaning as the main basis for the judge, according to "Modern Chinese Dictionary" in the Interpretation for reference.Screened with each other address the relationship between 188pairs of single-and double-syllable adjectives synonymous relatively closed to inspection.Synonymous with the identification method in a nutshell,so far,a total of three ways that a synonym that is:replace the law,sememe analysis,the same shape but not a combination of law is recognized as sound science.(1) "replace" method This method refers to the language of a given unit(phrase or sentence usually are),if a word can be one of another word or several words replaced without altering the basic meaning of language units or the "alleged object",then the word used to replace the relationship between word form synonymous.(B) "sememe analysis of" law "sememe analysis" method is also called the "semantic components"(semantic component) analysis,this method,applied to the 80's begin the analysis of Chinese synonyms.The method is "no formal rely on signs to be funded,is still hard to avoid the drawbacks of subjectivity."(C) "the same-shaped combination of" Law of the method are the first new Liu(1980) put forward,and in his subsequent analysis of the synonymous use of constantly.The so-called "combined with the shape" law,according to Liu is the new up-to-date:"If A + C and B + C means the same thing,then to determine A and B have the same object,synonyms to each other……'," the same shape conjunction with the "law can be summarized as follows:There should be testing jia and yi words,if known to them" whether it is the same object,"the election with a given two-word" link "the word" C ", if A + C and B + C means the same thing,then "A" and "B" synonymous.In this paper,the selected method to study the replacement of single-and double-syllable adjectives synonymous.In addition to full text of the preface and concluding remarks outside a total of three parts:The first part of the commonly used single-and double-syllable adjectives synonymous in grammar,vocabulary and other aspects of comparative study,mainly for single-and double-syllable synonym vocabulary to describe this kind have a comprehensive understanding of single-and double-syllable adjective synonymous with synonyms at corresponding characteristics,and its meaning has been determined by the structure of the internal contact,the grammar is basically the same characteristics.The second part of this chapter,the use of replacement methods,mainly from a practical perspective Pragmatic synonymous single-and double-syllable adjectives.At specific language use,single-and double-syllable synonym to describe the rich Chinese language, many cases can be used interchangeably,but the two-syllable words to express the clarity of the language than monosyllabic words,and monosyllabic words and extensive use of flexible.Third part of TCFL synonymous Analysis of single-and double-syllable adjectives are foreign language vocabulary difficulties,in terms of teaching the course,in addition to the comprehensive teaching of the basic characteristics of a single word,the actual language used in the words and phrases used in teaching,according to different levels and the first language of students,such as country specific reference point,will be further terms in contrast to the teaching Chinese as a foreign language teaching synonyms. |