Study On Complex Sentence Marked In Hanfei Zi(韩非子)

This paper, taking the literature Hanfei Z(i韩非子) as an object of study, probes into the Complex sentence thoroughly for the first time. By means of exhaustive study and statistics, which researches on specific books enjoy, Specific analysis the type of complex sentence and the use of words related to their use and significance to be discussed in detail. By studies,there are 13 types of complex sentence in Hanfei Zi(韩非子).They are respectively the causal complex sentence, turning complex sentence, the coherent compound sentence, assuming that complex sentence, complex sentence by breaking, progressive complex sentence, complex sentence side by side, complex sentence concessions, the condition complex sentence,the choice complex sentence, the purpose of complex sentence,the result of complex sentences, complex sentences and tightening infer complex sentence.The type of complex sentence is complete, the connection words that mark complex sentence are also rich.The connection words and are mainly the conjunction and the adverb, in addition, also include the expression word, the department verb and the sentence type and so on.Among them, some connection words only can mark one kind of relations, Such as, Gu(故) marked with a causal relationship, Raner(然而) marked a turning point and so on,while others may mark two kinds or two kind of above relations, Such as Er(而),Ze(则) and so on,they may appear in several kind of different complex sentences.For example, Er(而) may mark the transition to relate, may also mark the equal standing, but may also mark links up the relations and so on;But Ze(则) may mark the coherent relations,the supposition relations,the causal relation and the concessions relations and so on.These connection words symbol the role which plays to the complex sentence, not only symbolizes the compound sentence type, says from the dynamic aspect, but also some demonstrations, choose the function which shows and transforms.