The Power Beteen Village And Town Under Vilagers' Self-Government In The View Of Town

The institution of villager?self-government, which has been carried out in rural China, evoked changes of rural governance pattern. As the fundamental organization in the state power system, villages and towns represent the state to have dealing with rural society. Therefore, villages and towns of state power relate to the effect of the institution. In contemporary China, the institution suffered resistance that came from villages and towns of state power, some inharmonious factors has arisen in the process, the practical execution of the structure of he township administration and villagers?self-government can't turn out as it wishes. By analyzing the process of village governance of He town in Hunan Province, the author tries to reveal the power structure and instructions in village community. Under the contemporary power structure and village-town relationship, towns which in ressure?system, still depend on their restrictive resources to administrate villages. Town remains the right power of controlling and management to a certain extent by managing and infiltrating village's public power and economic life. That villages and towns government made public policy output, such as the adjustment of agriculture instruction, taking over tax and fees, family planning, is a very important aspect to have a thorough understanding about the character of the villages and towns. Based on detailed description and analysis of the practical process of villages and towns power action, it finds out villages and towns play a leading role in the rural field. In a great degree, the village organizations are the further extent of the villages and towns power. They are busy with administrative achievement of the higher authority mission, and have no time to attend the autonomic thing. For those reasons, the function of villagers?self-government is sure to be weakened. Township administrative power and villagers?autonomic power encountered each other in rural area, then lead various contradictions and conflicts, the thesis tries to probe into the reason that restrains he township administration and villages?self-government?process. The author finds out that there are many factors affecting the good execution of the relationship, which including town government reasons and system reasons. The writer holds that the fundamental causes of the inharmonious process lie in the mal-position of the state governance principal, and the mal-position of the state need and the rural society need. So, the transform of the relationship between township administration and villages?self-government should depend on the change of macro-politic environment, not just by villagers?self-government.