Study On Benefit Evaluation And Incentive Mechanism Of Saving Energy Program Base On DSM

In 1970's, many countries often adjusted their energy strategies because of two energy crisis of the world and the threat of increasingly serious environment. Among the strategies, they took the energy saving and environment protection into the nation's long-term policy. They made energy exploitation and saving compete with each other. Moreover, they developed the demand side management (DSM), a resource deploy plan, which is seasoned with the continuable need. Now the keystone of DSM has put into use in many scopes which include telephone, electricity, navigation, coal, oil, water etc. The paper concentrates on DSM in the electric power industry. Now the researches on DSM are focused on how to describe the consumer of the DSM and influence of the DSM. It is importance to the use of the DSM. But they don't form an integrated system. There are very few researches on the environment protection. They are very complex and it is difficult to use them. The researches on the DSM incent are very few. And they usually stand on the government side to research the government incentive to the power supplier and consumer. But power demand side management only includes the activities which the electricity-supplying enterprise intervenes in. The master of demand side management is the power company but not government. We should pay more attention to how the power company incents power consumer. So it is important to make an easy method to evaluate the DSM energy saving program investment and solve the incentive mechanism-designing problem to the power consumer from the power supplier side. The paper focuses on the DSM energy saving program investment according to the electricity power market. It makes up an evaluation model on the DSM energy saving program investment. It studies avoidable electricity quantity, avoidable electricity power, avoidable apex load, avoidable coal consuming and avoidable SO2 releasing. It gives the power supplier and consumer a complete and simple DSM energy saving program investment evaluating method. The paper also solves the incentive mechanism designing problem to the power consumer from the power supplier side when it invests the DSM energy saving program. It forms a principle-agent model on the DSM energy saving program investment. It gives the electricity-supplying enterprise a valuable method to incent the power consumer and extend the consumer electricity market. At last it gives a case of one city. And it analyses and calculates the evaluating model andthe principle-agent model on the DSM energy saving program investment. The researches are valuable to the electricity-supplying enterprise to change the management idea, take an active part in the DSM and extend the consumer electricity market...