| Governing state affaires by the rule of law has become our common ground, and it has been written down on the constitution. But in the process of the construction and implementation of a law-governing politics, there are many things that make us feel confused: the ordinary people are not willing to fight for their lawful right through the legal channel when they are illegally aggressive, they instinctively seem to be full of fear to law, they are more likely to appeal to friends or other social relatives instead of through legal channel when they are involved in dissension, not even considering its necessity, and from these phenomena we can see that there are still limitations on the soul of the law itself, the people's thoughts and notions reflected by their behaviors pattern are traditional. In reality, the principal spirit of the law was deeply influenced by the ideology of the Chinese authority-saving tradition, and the spirit of saving oneself that advocated by law is still in its infancy in the soil of the society. Based on the analysis of the deep, complex principal spirit of human being, and abided by the historical point of view this thesis tries to explore the spirit of authority-adhering that formulated by the autarchy politics nurtured under the culture of Chinese traditional political system. And in order to control the people in all round, the autarchy archon control all the social living such as economy, politics and thoughts and so no, and through this kind of control, it may formulate the people's stable characteristic, which is completely satisfied to the needs of the bureaucracy political system, and this may lay reasonable foundation for the irrational man-governing culture. One of the effective tips of China's bureaucracy is the forming of a certain kind of irrational culture or the so-called man-governing culture, which it is claimed open and contains the whole shoot. The people living under such society are generally intend to be more attachable to the predominate class, even when there is a convulsion in the society, they still hope that there is someone authority, or someone like the 'Son of Heaven' to happen for the save of their salvation, hence, frequently come the? peace-and-convulsion ruling periods in China's history , and this unstable, changeable society in turn has reinforced the people's consciousness of attachment, and this may be the right reason that China have undergone an autarchic politics for more than 2, 000 years. The centuries-old tradition of man-governing tradition makes man feel the great burden of traditional authority-saving ideology even when China is trying to implement the law-governing society, and all this has made the inconsistency between the spiritual state of the subjects and the need of law. In other to fulfill a law-governing society, the internal and subconscious principal spirit of the people must be rebuilt, making them cast of the reliance on the authority-saving tradition, and finally let them become autonomous self-saving subjects. And the building of self-saving spirit demands us to replace the traditional natural economy, autocratic politics and man-governing society with market economy, democratic politics and law-governing culture in the fields of economy, politics and culture respectively. The building of the people self-saving spirit will in turn guarantee the development of economy, democratic politics and the law-governing culture in our country. And in the process of fighting again the traditional man-governing culture in China, and at the same time, in other to guarantee the fruits of law-governing culture with Chinese characteristics, we must revise our education policy, propose and carry out all-round education among our people, stick to the law-governing direction in public opinion and make use of the native recourses reasonably and effectively. Besides, the forming of new-form bureaucratic politics must be on guard against during the construction of the law-governing politics system. So the central au...
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