The Decision And Network Construction Of The Third Party Reverse Logistics Research

With the advancement of science and technology and with the improvement of people's life level, consumer's requirements about product's diversification and individuation are more and more high. Therefore, the product's life cycle is increasingly shortened, and the speed of product's renew is more quickly than before. So people eliminate and abandon more product than before. At the same time, with people strengthen their consciousness of environmental protection and with the environmental projection laws is increasingly perfect, enterprise field have to seriously deal with the problem of how to handle the abandoned products. Hence, the reverse logistics be seen as a new research field which emerge as the times require, and gradually become a hot issue which attract great attention from the field of theories and enterprises.The improvement of reverse logistics, doubtlessly bring up higher request for ' enterprises. They must input a large quantity of manpower, material resources and financial power, but they may exist deficiency and shortage in the aspect of production ability, technique power and personnel character. Compared with enterprises themselves, the enterprises of the third party reverse logistics are more professional; they can standardize and centralize the operation of reverse logistics, reduce the risk of management, and improve the efficiency of operation.At the present time, the researches about how to set up the network of reverse logistics are very few, especially under the participation of the enterprises of the third party reverse logistics. And this problem almost unmanned involve. Therefore, to enterprises the problem about how to make decision about the construction of their network of reverse logistics, and to the enterprises of the third party reverse logistics the problem about they how to help enterprises to construct the network are not only have important academic value but also have great realistic meaning to guide the practice.This paper is exactly according to above background, on the basis of the theories and practices which received from the international professional personage's management of enterprises' reverse logistics. The paper firstly introduce the research actuality, conception and operation about reverse logistics, and point out that to most of the enterprises the third party reverse logistics is the trend of the development of reverse logistics. Then stand on the aspect ofenterprises analysis the affected factors when enterprises decide how to operate their services of reverse logistics, and give the block diagram about it. On the basis of this, the paper research how to set up index system, and how to filter candidate enterprises step by step, then use analytic hierarchy process to make the last decision. Close behind the paper research the structure of reverse logistics' network, and stand on the aspect of enterprises of the third party reverse logistics analysis how to construct the third party reverse logistics' network. At the last, the paper analysis and design the management information system for the third party.In the research of how to construct the network of the third party, the paper use the method of mixture integral program to describe how to construct the reverse logistics of the products which can directly reuse and which can take down and re-machining. And set forth how to deal with the problem of warehouse's position, quantity, unit management expenses, the handle ability, the operation in the disassemble center, position, ability;. every disassemble center receive whose recovery products, and transport the handled products and parts to which enterprise. And give out cowgirl calculate the example, and analyze the model's usefulness.