Study On The Livelihoods Rehabilitation Modes Of Reservoir Rural Resettler

The selection of resettlement modes is one of the important issues in resettlement. While choosing resettlement mode, some factors such as resettlement plan aims, resettlement environmental capacity, resettlers' human resources and so on must be taken into consideration. And, the principles of giving priority to land resettlement with resettlement modes diversification, risk minimum, sustainable development and so forth should be abided by. There are varieties of resettlement modes of reservoir resettlers. The essay explores theories of livelihoods rehabilitation modes, and also does some actual research in writing.The essay is to analyze the necessity and suitability and the like of resettlement modes of farming, animal husbandry, forestry and orchard industry and concurrent management. Land resources, land institution, farmland income and so on are the restrictions of farming resettlement. The essay proposes to raise the compensation for land acquisition and develop the potential agricultural resources. Resources, technology, market and information are the restrictions of animal husbandry resettlement, and it proposes to confirm its principles, to enhance its plan, and to increase the input in science and technology. Production cycle of forestry and orchard industry, climate, terrain, technology and market are restrictions of forestry and orchard industry resettlement and for this the essay proposes to improve its plan, to realize the scale profit and to increase the input in science and technology.The essay probes into resettlement modes of second industry and tertiary industry. Macroscopical economic situation, the reforms of labor and employment institutions, registration institution, and so forth are the restrictions of second industry resettlement. The essay proposes to establish the system of social security and to promote workforce's technical ability. The fund, market economy and living cost are the restrictions of the tertiary industry resettlement and for this the essay proposes to encourage the development of small and medium-scaled non-public enterprises and meanwhile to inspire the resettlers to set up the tertiary industry, and it proposes to develop the tertiary industry in countryside strongly and substantially.On the basis of the stock-sharing concept, resource value shift theory and systematic theory, the essay advances resettlement mode of profit sharing by share, so that finally the resettlers can participate in sharing the profits of the reservoir project effectively. On the basis of geronto-sociology of disengagement theory, demands tier theory of Maslow and life cycle theory, the essay puts forward resettlement mode ofendowment insurance.The study on the resettlement modes of Shanxi Water Conservancy Project proves that "giving priority to land resettlement with resettlement modes diversification, taking proper measures to local conditions and differentiating among resettlers, and resettling reservoir rural resettlers according to actual situations" is the successful way for reservoir resettlement.