Singleton Female Parents Endowment Problem

Since reform and opening in China began to implement the family planning policy, until now has more than 30 years, due to the family planning policy implementation in urban areas, so the more thorough in cities formed numerous only-child families, causing the single-child family has become the mainstream of urban households. With the passage of time, singleton female has grown, singleton female parents and also gradually into old age stages, and facing the increasingly serious, "4-2-1" family gradually increasing, the single-child family endowment in economic or mentally and physically, are faced with the huge pressure of endowment. Facing such a reality of singleton female parents, the study of endowment is all important, serious understanding of singleton female parents family pension problem solving the particularity and the necessity to stabilize the family planning policy of China, to maintain social stability.Based on jilin city of singleton female parents on a questionnaire survey, and combined with the case of singleton female parents interviews, detailed analysis of jilin city of singleton female parents and their children's age, income,education, occupation, gender, marital, etc, and the basic situation of singleton female parents face difficulties and problems, and analyzed the only-child face pressure, the problem of endowment proposes some ideas and countermeasures.This paper includes the following aspects:The first chapter, the city of one-child parents pension background, purpose, and the method;with the social development and progress, and family planning policy has been very good practice. in family planning and implementation of the early 1980s, china was born the first generation only child, and their parents have entered the stage, therefore the only child with this generation of parents to study and explore the city only child of the status quo and parents of the old-age problem. in this study, I used to study literature and interviews with the way, the city only child's parents had studied older process. To solve problems in society, the maintenance of sound operation.The second chapter, the city only child pension by parents for support, the theory of social exchange theory and social changes;to the theory and writing of the key concept of the defining to facilitate the smooth progress.Chapter three of the city of one-child parents pension background, the status quo and its characteristics. in the first part of the analysis of the old-age problem of one-child parents, is ultimately for the implementation of the one-child policy, for the implementation of one-child policy necessity and the strategic significance was analysed;the second part of the analysis of their pension;the last analysis, the situation at present our only child pension characteristics. Parents.Chapter 4, jilin one-child parents old-age pension pressure,and made detailed analysis,including the basic old-age insurance form,select and its influence factors in the final analysis, the only child parents satisfied with life and in the real problem.Chapter 5 for the elderly, the city only child of his parents in the question put forward his plan to suggest that the plan consists of three aspects of joint efforts, the government, families and society. only in these three aspects of joint efforts of parents, the only child pension appear in the process of the problem can be a good solution.