Perspective Of The Equalization Of Basic Public Services Layout In Rural

In recent years, with the continuous development of the rural economy, rural lifestyles and consumption habits of the great changes, although the rural economy has developed rapidly, but the basic public services in rural development is relatively slow, so the question also emerge, one of the main problems is the provision of public services the government cannot meet the growing rural demand for public services. The problem is very serious especially in rural areas.Current supply of basic public services in rural areas there are several major issues, first with the rapid growth of demand for public services in rural areas lack basic public services, the contradiction between supply, this contradiction is mainly manifested in two aspects:First, the absolute number of basic public services deficiency, and second, the existing narrow range of basic public services; followed even among the rural areas there are large gaps in some services because of high demand areas may not keep up with the pace of socio-economic development and lack of adequate supply of basic public services, on the contrary, decreased demand for some service areas because of historical reasons for the accumulation of basic public services led to oversupply, resulting in waste. Finally, there is the quality of basic public services in rural areas is generally not high and that leads to significantly reducing the effectiveness of basic public services.Basic public services for the current development of urban and rural areas are not balanced, basic public services in rural areas there is an unreasonable situation space layout, this study was to investigate the central regions of basic public services in rural areas the spatial layout and optimization and adjustment problems. Try the technical support of SPSS&GIS software for the central region of basic public services in rural planning and layout to provide a new way of thinking. First, the paper defines the basic public services, the equalization of basic public services, public services and other core concepts, and introduces the public service facility location theory, spatial theory, the core- periphery on the basis of such theories, and domestic and foreign related research are briefly reviewed. Then, in rural areas of Henan Province as the research object County town, County town of profiles in the introduction, under the use of SPSS software and based on the macro level, the whole town from the County's level of basic public services were evaluated configuration, as further analyzed below, lay the theoretical basis.Secondly, the use of GIS software, spatial analysis techniques, including buffer analysis, overlay analysis, etc., by selecting relevant indicators, the County town of the township layout of basic public services made suitability assessment, used to guide the rural the layout of basic public services practice.Finally, from the micro level, make town of the Jia Song as an empirical study on the suitability of the model is modified, the basic public services in rural classification based on the village of Jia Song basic public services for optimal adjustment of the layout, and optimal adjustment of the results of the analysis, evaluation of the model. In the final, the corresponding service facilities layout optimization strategy proposals and conclusions of the study and prospect.