Study On Social Participation In Public Crisis Management

In the 21st century, China and the world have entered "complex crisis period", governments must realize the full participation of social organization in public crisis management in order to effectively overcome the crisis. Social participation in public crisis management has scientific theoretical and practical basis, progress and quality of the crisis management can be enhanced through the social participation; social resources needed in crisis management can be provided and supervise the scientificalness of government behavior in public crisis. The contents of social participation in public crisis management are very broad, including material participation, intelligence participation and technology participation; the forms of social participation are also very diverse, basically have NGOs, profit organization, social public and media and other forms. In public crisis management, promoting broad social participation has achieved remarkable results. No doubt, there are also many problems, generally speaking there are the following four aspects: institutional defects restrict function of social participation; imperfection of public policy makes operation of social participation impeded; underdevelopment of civil society inhibits the development of social participation; coordinated interaction of government and main body of social participation is inadequate. In order to effectively promote social organizations in public crisis management, we should improve the system and mechanism of crisis management; constantly improve the strength of social participation and social contingency ability; Create a good external environment and social security culture; Improve coordination between the government and main body of social participation in order to realize the orderly mobilization of the whole society and overall participation, raise the emergency management ability of our country and construct socialist harmonious society.