"Poverty" Of The Rights To Development

China, as a large agricultural country, the people in the countryside account for more than 70% of national total population, population below the poverty line in the countryside is more than 90% which has accounted for the total population below the poverty line. In order to alleviate the rural poverty, Chinese Government has made enormous efforts. By the end of 2004, the population below the poverty line not resolving adequate food and clothing in the national countryside is reduced to 26,100,000, the proportion which accounts for the people in the countryside is in 2. 8%. If we want to administer poverty better, we must recognize the poor origin. Poverty is one complicated social phenomenon and the reason for the poverty is varied. Analysis on poverty in the past stay in economic aspect more, poor economics analysis heavy advantage the quantazation of poverty most, favorable to the government's policy behavior. People realize gradually the poverty is not merely an economic question, more and more scholars examine the poverty closely again in terms of society , politics , culture , geography ,etc., have proposed such as geographical environment is abominable , resource poor , historical factor perplex , quality of the population low , cultural level low , social structure lacking proper care , poor vicious circle ,etc. Among them the comparatively famous view is as follows, scarcly in depriving saying, inequality saying, ability saying etc. But these theory, belong to foundation and it probe into poverty to come with economic aspect, analyse poor reason careful and various only, favorable to the promotion of poor research theoretically. But poor economics excessively emphasizing economic and technological functions, have ignored the analysis on poor subject. So, above-mentioned views exist biasedly and insufficiently The poverty is that the rights to development of the subject fail to realize or fail to totally realize. The thesis is about 40,000 words, describe China's rural poor problem from four parts. Analyse the lasting in state of the rights to development to Chinese peasants at first, it is not the only economical poverty to reveal peasants, suppress peasants in development space and chance, that caused Chinese peasants to be poor is that peasants develop " poverty " on the right. The rights to development have inherent value functions to the poor subject. Develop "poverty"on the right have restrained peasants from obtaining the chance and space of development. So it has more important influences on the peasants than the low income. The deep reason to cause the " poverty " of Chinese peasant's rights to development is: Peasants are weak conscious of the rights, second the isomorphism of the country and society clear up the growth foundation of the rural citizen's society, the most important reason is that the law of the rights to development makes a reservation indeterminate and lacks the concrete implementation mechanism and ensures the measure. We can compare four stages passing by managing poor sports with U.S.A.: Material poverty alleviation, ability poverty alleviation, right poverty alleviation, motive poverty alleviation. China has already gone through material poverty alleviation and ability poverty alleviation in controlling the rural poverty. In the face of " poverty " of the present peasant's right, and on the basis of solving the material and ability poorly, China should turn the focal point of the poverty alleviation to the right poverty alleviation. The concrete measure is as follows, serious about peasant's right of developing, write the rights to development into the constitution, establish the concrete measure of operating, ensure peasant rights to development can have administration of justice nature practical, build one respect peasant's rights to development environment; Stress the " humanity " principle of the anti-poverty project, transform the poverty alleviation standard into international standard, foster the peasants social support relationships network; Implementing the distribution second times rationally, make great efforts to seek win-win result of the rich and poor , wake people's community responsibility consciousness up, form the law , politics , cultural environment of regarding poverty alleviation as responsibility. Through the implementation of a series of above-mentioned measures, we will alleviate China's rural poor appearance effectively, promote rural construction of well-off society, respect and ensure rights to development of peasant not to reflect social value orientation of justice favorable, have reflected from a side Chinese Government ensures the human rights effective measure...