Research On The Economical Factors Affecting Migration Social Stability In Three Gorges Reservoir Area

The key point leading to Three Gorges Project failure or success is migration. To maintain migration social stability is the most important thing to migration project. The Party Central Committee and the State Council attach importance to the problems of migration resettlement and migration social stability in Three Gorges Reservoir Area, and put forward an overall objective of "moving out, living smoothly and steadily, and becoming rich progressively" .A detailed migrate resettlement program was drafted. Up to now, on the whole the migration is successful. But we notice that a series of migration social unstable phenomena have happened in the reservoir area The most important reason for it is that the migration's interests have been infringed seriously, while their follow-up development has not been solved properly. The migration's interests have been infringed by imperfect system of compensation and resettlement, migration fund crime and vicious forces crime. Which caused a decline in some migrates' living standard and made them live a hard life. Slow development of economics and society in the reservoir area made it difficult for the migration's follow-up development besides. According to the historical experience and morals of reservoir migration in the world, "become rich progressively can migration live smoothly and steadily." So we must guarantee the migration's interests by reforming the system of compensation and resettlement, doing better in previous compensation allowance to resettle the migration properly and taking strong measures against migration fund crime and vicious forces crime. Meanwhile we also must strengthen the following support and develop economics of the reservoir area in order to solve the migration's follow-up development better. Only in this way can the objective of the migration accomplish.