A Tentative Research On The "Duality" Of Tourism Development In The Minority Areas Of Lijiang

The tourism development of the undeveloped minority area must take the development of the local people into the system's operation, so we must adjust and program the tourism development according to it. The purpose of the tourism development of minority area should be oriented to the local people's development and getting rid of poverty. It should be the key of the tourism development in the minority area that how the local people can obtain interest and the development opportunity.The influence of development of minority area tourism is emphasized to be studied in the article, and unbalanced phenomena of investment and income are chosen to be the breakthrough point of the study. By comprehensively analyzing the "duality" of development of Lijiang minority area tourism, combining the typical case investigations of Lijiang ancient-town tourism development, which can be found that most of locals were excluded from the development of travel, and never or barely benefit from it. Aliens and few locals shared the most of profits, because opportunities of travel investment were under their control. Putting forward the choice of practicing the self-dependent development strategy should become the foundational leading thought of minority area tourism development.According to the form of three segments "putting forward -analyzing - resolving" as basal investigation frame of the article. The contents of each part are as the following:Chapter One: analyze the research background and review the tourism development of Lijiang, and design the research basal structure of this article.Chapter Two: summarize the researches of tourism development in Lijiang, and give the basic meaning of the "duality" in the article.Chapter Three: analyze the "duality" brought by the tourism industry development of Lijiang minority area: Turn to duality proceed to divide the line with the basic characteristic according to the different degree of time, minority culture, and occupation, summarizing the basic reason, analyzing the losses of it.Chapter Four: the part of analyzing cases, the survey condition that the "duality" of tourism development in Lijiang ancient-town is introduced.Chapter Five: give an example of the self-dependent development stratagem, aiming at how to eliminate the "duality", probe into the basic solution of harmony development between tourism industry and economy and social in Lijiang minority area.Chapter Six : Three different development mode about the self-dependent development were brought forward: the participating mode of country ecology tourism of Yuhu village; the mode of realizing the labor transferring of Nanxi village integrating with the tourism industry; the mode of a rural area's industrial structure adjusting integrating with the tourism industry in Changshui village.Chapter Seven: summarize the article.