The China Studies Withing The Theory's Field Of Vision Of The State And Society

The theory of the relation between State and Society is an old but regular important proposition in the western politic philosophy. From antiant Greek phlosophy Aristotle to middle century's theologian,from moden times Political philosopher such as Lukacs, Hegel to the present social theorist Giddens, how to distinct the bordens of the state and society is always a important question.It is a theory abstracted based on the history experience of the western society .It is the vital significance at understanding and even at constructing the relational shape of the western state and society since modern times. At specific historical background, as an kind of analysis and research frame, the state and society was introduced to the area of Chinese question researching surmounting the simple rational pattern which is from the top to the down. It was a substitution of the traditional analysis pattern. In overseas China research area, the theory frame of state and society is often utilized in the area such as Social History, sociology and China Humanity, then some important concepts and theory is produced. When this research way and its results was introduced to China after 1980s, it rapidly associated with the adjustment's practice of the relation between Chinese state and society when China is at the transitional stage. And so, some researching which has the unique value was produced. Especially in countryside question's research, such as in the village society nature of transitional stage and in the principle research area of motion strategy, the theory of state and society is widely used as an analysis tool which has the explanation strength. But as an western words, the analysis pattern of "state and society "has its own insufficiency. Firstly, its whole tendency neglected the multilayer of the relation between state and society. Secondly, the tendency of establish the opposition between state and society. Which neglected the Chinese unique national condition of the fusion between the state and society, Therefore, seeking the third way as a surmounting to the pattern of state and society maybe is possible.