The New Countryside Basic Unit Responsible Government Construction Research

Our country is a large agricultural nation, more than 900 million farmers live in the countryside. The question of the agriculture, the countryside and the farmer is a critical problem all the time. The agriculture is the national economy foundation, the countryside is the foundation of the entire social stability, the question of farmer is always our country revolutionizes, the construction, the reform's basic question. The agriculture developed, farmers wealthy, the enthusiasm surged upward, the countryside has stabilized, national and society's matter was easy to do. In our past development, we adopted the strategy of the industry and city first development, the limited resources is concentrated on the city, thus the development of the city and countryside is not balanced. The income gap between the cities inhabitant and the farmer is too big , the education level of the fanner is too low, the countryside environmental pollution is been serious, the agricultural high energy consumption but lowly delivers, the countryside education question, the medical question, the social security question and so on, these all are questions which the socialism new rural reconstruction and harmonious social needs urgently to solve.The countryside basic governments directly face the agriculture, the countryside and the farmer. These are the final performer of our country's policy about agricultural, the countryside and the farmer . And they have a heavy responsibility regarding the solution above question. But at present, the countryside basic government's authority is not clear, is very difficult to undertake the new rural reconstruction's main body responsibility. Along with the arrival of the countryside zero tax, facing the new duty and new request of socialism new countryside construction, the countryside comprehensive reform in the system natural proposed the program. In the significant reform process, how should the countryside basic government role locate, the function transform and display; how realizes from the authority government to responsible government's transformation, constructs our country countryside basic government into the responsible government which serve the people, make them truly undertake the socialism new rural reconstruction main body responsibility already imperative.The writer of this article made some investigation of the writer's hometown the government of dongxia town, has adopted the method of literature research, case interview, quota, comparison research, case study and so on, unified the Chinese countryside nature, the society, politics, the economy and the cultural element, and profited from some national place governments' experience in overseas, in particular Germany and US, has made some discussions of our new countryside basic responsible government's construction in the future.